A nurse is planning care for a client who has a new prescription for parenteral nutrition (PN) in 20% dextrose and fat emulsions. Which of the following is an appropriate action to include in the plan of care?
Change the PN infusion bag every 48 hr.
Administer the PN and fat emulsion separately.
Prepare the client for a central venous line.
Obtain a random blood glucose daily.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale: Parenteral nutrition (PN) is a method of providing essential nutrients to the body through a central vein. PN is indicated for clients who cannot take oral or enteral nutrition due to intestinal failure or other conditions. PN requires a central venous line because the solution is hypertonic and can cause thrombophlebitis or damage to peripheral veins. A central venous line also allows for better monitoring of fluid balance and electrolyte levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Sleep deprivation is a condition that occurs when a person does not get enough quality sleep or has a disrupted sleep pattern. Sleep deprivation can affect a person's physical, mental, and emotional health. One of the effects of sleep deprivation is decreased judgment, which means that a person may have difficulty making decisions, solving problems, and concentrating. The nurse should recognize this finding as an indication that the client has sleep deprivation and intervene accordingly.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Cleanse hands with an alcohol-based hand rub before client contact. This action reduces the risk of transmitting microorganisms to the client who has a weakened immune system.
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