A nurse is caring for a client who is dying and having Cheyne-Stokes respirations. Which of the following respiratory findings should the nurse expect?
Irregular respirations with frequent periods of apnea
Irregular respirations greater than 20/min
Regular, rapid, shallow respirations
Regular respirations fewer than 12/min
The Correct Answer is A
Cheyne-Stokes respirations are an abnormal pattern of breathing characterized by progressively deeper, and sometimes faster, breathing followed by a gradual decrease that results in a temporary stop in breathing called an apnea. The pattern repeats, with each cycle usually taking 30 seconds to 2 minutes. This type of breathing may occur in people who are dying due to heart failure, stroke, brain injury or other causes. The nurse should expect to observe irregular respirations with frequent periods of apnea in the client who is dying and having Cheyne-Stokes respirations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should begin by testing the client while they are wearing glasses, as this reflects their usual visual acuity. The nurse should document the smallest line that the client can read on the chart, not the largest. The nurse should position the client 6m (20 feet) away from the chart, not 3.3m (10 feet). The nurse should instruct the client to begin the assessment with one eye covered and then switch to cover the other eye.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The name of the client's next of kin. The rationale for this answer is that the name of the client's next of kin is a unique identifier that can be verified by the client or by checking the medical record.
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