A nurse is planning care for a client during Ramadan who is a devout Muslim. Which of the following actions should the nurse include regarding the client's diet?
Ensure that pork is included in the evening meal.
Schedule for meals to be served after sundown.
Avoid red meat in the client's meals.
Wait 1 hr after the client consumes dairy to serve poultry.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Ensure that pork is included in the evening meal: Pork and pork-derived products are prohibited in Islam due to religious dietary laws. Serving pork would be culturally inappropriate and could cause distress to the client, as it violates halal dietary practices.
B. Schedule for meals to be served after sundown: During Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn to sunset, abstaining from food and drink during daylight hours. Scheduling meals after sundown aligns with their religious observance and supports cultural sensitivity and nutritional needs.
C. Avoid red meat in the client's meals: Islam does not prohibit the consumption of red meat as long as it is halal-slaughtered. There is no religious requirement during Ramadan to avoid red meat, so this action is unnecessary unless restricted for other health reasons.
D. Wait 1 hr after the client consumes dairy to serve poultry: This practice is not part of Islamic dietary rules and is not relevant to Ramadan fasting. It has no religious basis and would not address the specific dietary considerations for a devout Muslim during Ramadan.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["140"]
Explanation
Calculation:
- Convert the client's current weight from kilograms (kg) to pounds (lbs).
Current weight (lbs) = Patient weight (kg) x Conversion factor (lbs/kg)
= 75 kg x 2.2 lbs/kg
= 165 lbs.
- Calculate the total weight loss over 25 weeks.
Total weight loss (lbs) = Weight loss per week (lbs) x Number of weeks
= 1 lb/week x 25 weeks
= 25 lbs.
- Calculate the expected goal weight in pounds (lbs).
Goal weight (lbs) = Current weight (lbs) - Total weight loss (lbs)
= 165 lbs - 25 lbs
= 140 lbs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Administer calcium gluconate: Calcium gluconate is the antidote for magnesium sulfate toxicity, but it should be given after stopping the infusion and assessing the client’s respiratory status. Immediate discontinuation takes priority.
B. Discontinue the infusion: Difficulty breathing indicates a potential magnesium sulfate toxicity or respiratory depression, which is a life-threatening emergency. The first action is to stop the infusion to prevent further accumulation.
C. Assess the fetal heart rate: Monitoring the fetus is important, but maternal safety takes priority over fetal assessment in a potential toxic reaction. Stabilizing the mother comes first.
D. Obtain the client's magnesium level: Lab assessment is useful for confirming toxicity, but it should not delay immediate intervention. Stopping the infusion takes precedence over obtaining levels.
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