A nurse is planning care for a client during Ramadan who is a devout Muslim. Which of the following actions should the nurse include regarding the client's diet?
Ensure that pork is included in the evening meal.
Schedule for meals to be served after sundown.
Avoid red meat in the client's meals.
Wait 1 hr after the client consumes dairy to serve poultry.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Ensure that pork is included in the evening meal: Pork and pork-derived products are prohibited in Islam due to religious dietary laws. Serving pork would be culturally inappropriate and could cause distress to the client, as it violates halal dietary practices.
B. Schedule for meals to be served after sundown: During Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn to sunset, abstaining from food and drink during daylight hours. Scheduling meals after sundown aligns with their religious observance and supports cultural sensitivity and nutritional needs.
C. Avoid red meat in the client's meals: Islam does not prohibit the consumption of red meat as long as it is halal-slaughtered. There is no religious requirement during Ramadan to avoid red meat, so this action is unnecessary unless restricted for other health reasons.
D. Wait 1 hr after the client consumes dairy to serve poultry: This practice is not part of Islamic dietary rules and is not relevant to Ramadan fasting. It has no religious basis and would not address the specific dietary considerations for a devout Muslim during Ramadan.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Abdominal pain: While abdominal pain can occur with peritonitis, it often develops after the initial changes in the dialysate effluent. Pain may also be related to catheter placement or dialysate temperature, so it is not the earliest definitive indicator.
B. Cloudy effluent: Cloudy dialysate is typically the first and most reliable sign of peritonitis in clients receiving peritoneal dialysis. It indicates the presence of white blood cells and infection in the peritoneal cavity before systemic symptoms appear.
C. Nausea: Nausea may occur later as part of the systemic inflammatory response, but it is nonspecific and can be caused by multiple factors, including the dialysis process itself or other gastrointestinal disturbances.
D. Fever: Fever is a later manifestation of peritonitis, often developing after local signs are present. It indicates systemic involvement and immune activation but is not the earliest detectable change.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale for correct choices:
- Hemoglobin 12 g/dL: The increase from 9.1 g/dL to 12 g/dL indicates that the client’s anemia is resolving. This suggests effective treatment or stabilization following blood loss, improving oxygen-carrying capacity and overall perfusion.
- Hematocrit 36%: The rise from 27% to 36% reflects an improvement in the proportion of red blood cells in circulation. This correlates with better tissue oxygenation and a positive response to interventions such as a blood transfusion.
- Blood pressure 112/74 mm Hg: The increase from 90/50 mm Hg indicates improved hemodynamic stability. This suggests the client is no longer hypovolemic and is better able to maintain adequate perfusion to vital organs.
- Heart rate 95/min: The decrease from 118/min shows a reduction in compensatory tachycardia. This reflects improved circulatory status and decreased physiological stress following stabilization of blood volume and oxygenation.
Rationale for incorrect choices:
- WBC count 6,700/mm³: The WBC count remains unchanged from admission. While within normal limits, it does not specifically indicate improvement in anemia or hemodynamic status, which are the primary concerns in this scenario.
- Respiratory rate 18/min: The respiratory rate is unchanged and within normal limits. Although stable, it does not provide a direct measure of improvement in anemia or perfusion.
- Temperature 37.5°C (99.5°F): The temperature is stable but slightly elevated. While not concerning, it does not reflect a specific improvement in the client’s primary condition.
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