A nurse is planning care for a client during Ramadan who is a devout Muslim. Which of the following actions should the nurse include regarding the client's diet?

Ensure that pork is included in the evening meal.

Schedule for meals to be served after sundown.

Avoid red meat in the client's meals.

Wait 1 hr after the client consumes dairy to serve poultry.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Rationale:

A. Ensure that pork is included in the evening meal: Pork and pork-derived products are prohibited in Islam due to religious dietary laws. Serving pork would be culturally inappropriate and could cause distress to the client, as it violates halal dietary practices.

B. Schedule for meals to be served after sundown: During Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn to sunset, abstaining from food and drink during daylight hours. Scheduling meals after sundown aligns with their religious observance and supports cultural sensitivity and nutritional needs.

C. Avoid red meat in the client's meals: Islam does not prohibit the consumption of red meat as long as it is halal-slaughtered. There is no religious requirement during Ramadan to avoid red meat, so this action is unnecessary unless restricted for other health reasons.

D. Wait 1 hr after the client consumes dairy to serve poultry: This practice is not part of Islamic dietary rules and is not relevant to Ramadan fasting. It has no religious basis and would not address the specific dietary considerations for a devout Muslim during Ramadan.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Provide a tracheostomy tray at the bedside: A tracheostomy tray is not routinely required for seizure precautions, as airway obstruction in seizures is usually managed through positioning and suctioning.

B. Place the client in supine position: The supine position can increase the risk of airway obstruction and aspiration after a seizure. A side-lying position is preferred to help maintain an open airway and promote drainage of secretions.

C. Place a plastic tongue depressor at the client's bedside: Placing any object in a client’s mouth during or after a seizure can cause injury to the teeth, gums, or airway. Modern seizure precautions avoid using tongue blades or depressors entirely.

D. Insert an IV saline lock: Having IV access readily available allows rapid administration of emergency medications such as benzodiazepines if the client experiences another seizure. This intervention supports prompt treatment and stabilization.

A. Splitting behavior B. Emotional lability C. Self-centered behavior D. Suspicious of others

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Splitting behavior: Splitting, or viewing people as all good or all bad, is characteristic of borderline personality disorder rather than histrionic personality disorder. It reflects difficulty integrating positive and negative aspects of self and others.

B. Emotional lability: Clients with histrionic personality disorder often display rapidly shifting emotions, exaggerated expression of feelings, and attention-seeking behaviors. Emotional lability is a hallmark feature, making this an expected manifestation.

C. Self-centered behavior: While clients with histrionic personality disorder may seek attention, overt self-centeredness and grandiosity are more characteristic of narcissistic personality disorder rather than histrionic traits.

D. Suspicious of others: Suspiciousness and distrust are typical of paranoid personality disorder. Clients with histrionic personality disorder are generally sociable and seek approval rather than displaying pervasive mistrust.

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A nurse is planning care for a client during Ramadan who is a devout Muslim. Which of the following actions should the nurse include regarding the client's diet?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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