A nurse is planning care for a client during Ramadan who is a devout Muslim. Which of the following actions should the nurse include regarding the client's diet?
Ensure that pork is included in the evening meal.
Schedule for meals to be served after sundown.
Avoid red meat in the client's meals.
Wait 1 hr after the client consumes dairy to serve poultry.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Ensure that pork is included in the evening meal: Pork and pork-derived products are prohibited in Islam due to religious dietary laws. Serving pork would be culturally inappropriate and could cause distress to the client, as it violates halal dietary practices.
B. Schedule for meals to be served after sundown: During Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn to sunset, abstaining from food and drink during daylight hours. Scheduling meals after sundown aligns with their religious observance and supports cultural sensitivity and nutritional needs.
C. Avoid red meat in the client's meals: Islam does not prohibit the consumption of red meat as long as it is halal-slaughtered. There is no religious requirement during Ramadan to avoid red meat, so this action is unnecessary unless restricted for other health reasons.
D. Wait 1 hr after the client consumes dairy to serve poultry: This practice is not part of Islamic dietary rules and is not relevant to Ramadan fasting. It has no religious basis and would not address the specific dietary considerations for a devout Muslim during Ramadan.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A client who is taking warfarin and has started to breastfeed: Warfarin passes into breast milk in very small amounts and is generally considered compatible with breastfeeding. However, the infant’s coagulation status should be monitored, and follow-up with the healthcare provider is appropriate to ensure safety.
B. A client who is taking bumetanide and reports an increase in urinary frequency: Increased urination is an expected pharmacologic effect of loop diuretics like bumetanide. This finding does not require follow-up unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
C. A client who received a Mantoux test 48 hr ago and has an induration: A positive Mantoux test requires interpretation by a healthcare provider, but the presence of induration alone is a normal finding that triggers standard follow-up for tuberculosis screening.
D. A client who is scheduled for a colonoscopy and is taking sodium phosphate: Sodium phosphate is commonly used as a bowel prep for colonoscopy. As long as the client follows the prescribed instructions and has no contraindications, this does not require additional follow-up.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. ABG results: pH 7.32 (acidosis), HCO₃⁻ 18 mEq/L (low), PaO₂ 68 mm Hg, SaO₂ 90%. Indicates metabolic acidosis with hypoxemia. This is a significant abnormality needing prompt attention.
B. Amylase results: Elevated amylase is a hallmark of acute pancreatitis and confirms the suspected diagnosis.
C. Temperature: Fever with pancreatitis can signal systemic inflammatory response or infection, requires provider notification.
D. Hematocrit level: 42%, within the normal range (female 38–47%, male 42–52%).
E. Pain report: Severe abdominal pain 8/10, persistent >24 hours. Pancreatitis pain requires provider management (often opioids, supportive care).
F. Glucose level: 108 mg/dL is within normal limits (70–110). It is not concerning at this time.
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