A nurse is planning care for a client during Ramadan who is a devout Muslim. Which of the following actions should the nurse include regarding the client's diet?
Ensure that pork is included in the evening meal.
Schedule for meals to be served after sundown.
Avoid red meat in the client's meals.
Wait 1 hr after the client consumes dairy to serve poultry.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Ensure that pork is included in the evening meal: Pork and pork-derived products are prohibited in Islam due to religious dietary laws. Serving pork would be culturally inappropriate and could cause distress to the client, as it violates halal dietary practices.
B. Schedule for meals to be served after sundown: During Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn to sunset, abstaining from food and drink during daylight hours. Scheduling meals after sundown aligns with their religious observance and supports cultural sensitivity and nutritional needs.
C. Avoid red meat in the client's meals: Islam does not prohibit the consumption of red meat as long as it is halal-slaughtered. There is no religious requirement during Ramadan to avoid red meat, so this action is unnecessary unless restricted for other health reasons.
D. Wait 1 hr after the client consumes dairy to serve poultry: This practice is not part of Islamic dietary rules and is not relevant to Ramadan fasting. It has no religious basis and would not address the specific dietary considerations for a devout Muslim during Ramadan.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Instill erythromycin ointment into the newborn's eyes: Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment is routinely applied to all newborns to prevent ophthalmia neonatorum, a serious eye infection caused by exposure to Neisseria gonorrhoeae during birth.
B. Give oral sulfadiazine to the mother prior to delivery: Sulfonamides are not recommended for gonorrhea treatment in laboring clients and are ineffective in preventing neonatal eye infections.
C. Administer penicillin G procaine IM to the newborn: Penicillin is used to treat confirmed neonatal infections, not as a routine prophylaxis against gonococcal eye infections.
D. Apply miconazole vaginal cream to the mother prior to delivery: Miconazole is an antifungal used for vaginal yeast infections and has no effect on gonorrhea, so it is not indicated for preventing neonatal infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Weight gain 2.3 kg (5 lb): Mild weight gain can occur with oral contraceptive use and is generally not dangerous. This finding does not require immediate reporting.
B. Frequent nausea: Nausea is a common side effect, especially during the first few months of therapy. While bothersome, it is usually not an urgent concern unless severe or persistent.
C. Breast tenderness: Breast tenderness is a common, mild side effect of oral contraceptives and does not typically indicate a serious problem requiring immediate intervention.
D. Persistent headache: A new, persistent, or severe headache can indicate vascular complications, such as hypertension or increased risk of thromboembolism, which are serious adverse effects of oral contraceptives. This finding requires immediate reporting.
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