A nurse is planning care for a child who has mumps.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the plan?
Initiate airborne precautions.
Initiate standard precautions.
Initiate droplet precautions.
Initiate contact precautions.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is Choice C.
Choice A rationale
Airborne precautions are not necessary for mumps. Mumps is not transmitted through airborne particles.
Choice B rationale
Standard precautions are not sufficient for mumps. Mumps requires additional precautions to prevent transmission.
Choice C rationale
Droplet precautions are necessary for mumps. Mumps is transmitted through respiratory droplets, so droplet precautions help prevent the spread of the virus.
Choice D rationale
Contact precautions are not necessary for mumps. Mumps is not transmitted through direct contact with contaminated surfaces.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale
A positive Babinski reflex is normal in infants up to 2 years old and indicates normal neurological development.
Choice B rationale
A negative Doll’s eye reflex is concerning as it may indicate a neurological problem. However, it is not as critical as a positive Moro reflex in a 9-month-old.
Choice C rationale
A negative Crawl reflex may indicate developmental delays, but it is not as critical as a positive Moro reflex in a 9-month-old.
Choice D rationale
A positive Moro reflex is abnormal in a 9-month-old and may indicate neurological issues. This reflex typically disappears by 2 months of age. .
Correct Answer is ["C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Evaluating the infant’s pain level using the FACES Scale is not appropriate for infants. The FACES Scale is typically used for children aged 3 years and older.
Choice B rationale:
Offering the infant small, frequent feedings of thickened liquids is not recommended in this scenario. The infant is on NPO (nothing by mouth) status due to the forceful vomiting and risk of aspiration.
Choice C rationale:
Measuring the infant’s head circumference is important to assess for any signs of increased intracranial pressure or hydrocephalus, which can be associated with vomiting.
Choice D rationale:
Implementing contact precautions is not necessary unless there is a known or suspected infectious cause for the vomiting.
Choice E rationale:
Weighing the infant is crucial to monitor for any significant weight loss, which can indicate dehydration or other underlying issues.
Choice F rationale:
Planning to administer a plain water enema to the infant is not appropriate in this scenario. The primary concern is the forceful vomiting, and an enema would not address this issue.
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