A nurse is planning care for a child who has increased intracranial pressure with a decrease in the level of consciousness. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include inthe plan of care?
Perform active range-of-motion exercises.
Maintain the head at a midline position.
Suction the airway frequently.
Perform neurological checks every 4 hours.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Active range-of-motion exercises are not appropriate for a child with increased intracranial pressure and decreased level of consciousness, as they may increase intracranial pressure.
B. Maintaining the head at a midline position helps promote proper cerebral perfusion and reduces the risk of further increases in intracranial pressure.
C. Frequent suctioning of the airway can stimulate the gag reflex and increase intracranial pressure. Suctioning should only be done as needed to maintain a clear airway.
D. Neurological checks should be performed more frequently than every 4 hours in a child with increased intracranial pressure and decreased level of consciousness, ideally at least every hour or as indicated by the child's condition.
Nursing Test Bank
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Limit each of the client's visitors to 1 hr per day. - This is not necessary specifically due to the presence of the radiation implant. Visitation restrictions should be based on hospital policy and
the client's condition, not solely on the presence of a radiation implant.
B. Remove dirty linens from the room after double bagging. - This is a standard infection control measure and is not specific to caring for a client with a radiation implant.
C. Wear a dosimeter film badge while in the client's room. - Healthcare workers who care for clients with sealed radiation implants should wear dosimeter film badges to monitor their radiation exposure levels.
D. Ensure family members remain at least 1 m (3.2 feet) from the client. - While limiting exposure to radiation is important, maintaining distance alone may not provide adequate
protection. Healthcare workers should follow appropriate safety precautions and use shielding as necessary when caring for clients with radiation implants.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Weight loss while using a diaphragm is not typically an urgent concern and may be related to dieting; the client should be advised to follow up with her primary care provider for further
evaluation.
B. Cramping and bleeding are common side effects following an IUD insertion and typically do not require immediate attention unless severe or accompanied by other concerning symptoms;
the client should be advised to monitor her symptoms and follow up if they worsen.
C. Breakthrough bleeding is a common side effect of starting oral contraceptives and may resolve on its own after a few cycles; the client should be advised to continue taking her pills as prescribed and to follow up if the bleeding persists or worsens.
D. Shoulder pain following a laparoscopic procedure may indicate a potential complication such as referred pain from gas used during the procedure or more serious issues such as internal bleeding or organ injury; the client should be instructed to come to the clinic for further
evaluation and management.
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