A nurse is planning a class for parents of school-age children about iron intake. Which of the following should the nurse include as a manifestation of iron deficiency?
Lowered intellectual performance
Elevated temperature
Decreased sleeping time
Increased risk of infection
The Correct Answer is A
Iron deficiency can have various manifestations, but one of the significant effects is its impact on cognitive function. Iron is essential for the proper functioning of the brain and nervous system. In children, iron deficiency can lead to lowered intellectual performance, including difficulties with concentration, learning, memory, and problem-solving skills. It can also affect overall cognitive development and academic performance.
The other options listed are not typically associated with iron deficiency:
"Elevated temperature": Elevated temperature or fever is not a direct manifestation of iron deficiency. Fever is commonly associated with infections, inflammatory conditions, or other illnesses, but not specifically with iron deficiency.
"Decreased sleeping time": While iron deficiency can cause various symptoms, changes in sleep patterns, such as decreased sleeping time, are not a typical manifestation. Iron deficiency may cause fatigue and general weakness, which could potentially impact sleep quality and duration, but it is not directly associated with decreased sleeping time.
"Increased risk of infection": Iron deficiency can affect the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections. However, an increased risk of infection is a consequence of impaired immune function rather than a direct manifestation of iron deficiency itself.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Hydrolyzed formulas are appropriate for clients who have inflammatory bowel disease. Hydrolyzed formulas are composed of partially or fully broken down nutrients that are easier to digest and absorb. They can also reduce inflammation in the intestinal lining, which can help with Crohn's disease symptoms.
High-fiber formulas are not recommended for clients who have inflammatory bowel disease, as they may worsen diarrhea, abdominal pain, and intestinal obstruction.
Low-protein formulas are also not suitable, as they may lead to protein malnutrition and impaired wound healing.
Low-calorie formulas are not indicated, as they may cause weight loss and increased disease activity.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
"I should limit the amount of fiber in my diet": This statement demonstrates an understanding of the teaching. In Crohn's disease, certain types of fiber can be difficult to digest and may worsen symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and bowel obstruction. Therefore, it is often recommended to limit the intake of high-fiber foods during active disease flares.
"I will need to take mild laxatives to help me have a bowel movement": Taking laxatives is not typically recommended for individuals with Crohn's disease unless specifically prescribed by a healthcare provider. Laxatives can further irritate the intestines and potentially worsen symptoms. Therefore, this statement does not demonstrate an understanding of the teaching.
"I am likely to gain weight due to this disease": Weight loss is a more common occurrence in individuals with Crohn's disease due to factors such as decreased appetite, malabsorption, and increased metabolism. Weight gain is not typically associated with the disease, so this statement does not indicate an understanding of the teaching.
"Avoiding glutamine will help me recover from this disease": Glutamine is an amino acid that plays a role in gut health and repair. It is often considered beneficial for individuals with Crohn's disease as it supports intestinal healing. Therefore, avoiding glutamine would not be recommended for recovery from the disease. This statement does not indicate an understanding of the teaching.
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