A nurse is performing blood glucose monitoring on a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Position the client's finger above their heart.
Apply sterile gloves prior to performing the test.
Puncture the side of the client's finger.
Milk the finger site.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Position the client's finger above their heart: The finger should be positioned below the level of the heart to encourage blood flow, making it easier to obtain a sufficient blood sample for testing. Elevating the finger would decrease blood flow and make collection more difficult.
B. Apply sterile gloves prior to performing the test: Clean, non-sterile gloves are sufficient for routine blood glucose monitoring. Sterile gloves are not necessary unless performing procedures that require a sterile environment, such as surgery or central line dressing changes.
C. Puncture the side of the client's finger: The sides of the fingertips have fewer nerve endings compared to the pads, making the procedure less painful. Additionally, puncturing the side helps promote better blood flow and reduces the risk of bruising and soreness.
D. Milk the finger site: Milking or squeezing the finger excessively can cause hemolysis or contamination of the blood sample with tissue fluid, leading to inaccurate glucose readings. Gentle pressure may be used if needed, but forceful milking should be avoided.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Report the blood pressure reading to the charge nurse: While notifying the charge nurse is important, the nurse should first validate the high reading by rechecking the blood pressure. Acting on a single, unverified reading could lead to unnecessary interventions or missed opportunities for accurate assessment.
B. Administer an antihypertensive medication: Administering antihypertensive medication based solely on a report without rechecking the blood pressure could be unsafe. Verification ensures that treatment is based on accurate clinical data and prevents unnecessary medication administration.
C. Remeasure the client's blood pressure: The first action should always be to recheck an unusually high or abnormal vital sign reading to confirm its accuracy. Errors can occur during measurement, and accurate confirmation is critical before proceeding with further interventions in a client with chronic kidney failure.
D. Instruct the client to remain in bed: While keeping the client in bed can help prevent complications if severe hypertension is confirmed, it is not the priority action. Verifying the blood pressure reading must occur first to determine the appropriate course of action.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Clay-colored stools: Clay-colored stools indicate a lack of bile flow due to liver dysfunction, which is expected in cirrhosis. While concerning, it is not the most urgent finding compared to signs indicating acute neurological compromise.
B. Confusion: Confusion suggests hepatic encephalopathy, a serious complication of cirrhosis resulting from the buildup of toxins like ammonia in the bloodstream. It indicates potential cerebral impairment and requires immediate provider notification and intervention to prevent progression to coma.
C. Spider angiomas: Spider angiomas are small, dilated blood vessels visible on the skin, commonly seen in cirrhosis due to hormonal changes and altered vascular dynamics. They are a chronic sign of liver disease and do not represent an immediate threat.
D. Jaundice: Jaundice results from elevated bilirubin levels due to impaired liver function. While jaundice signals worsening liver disease, it develops gradually and is less immediately life-threatening than the onset of neurological symptoms like confusion.
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