A nurse is performing a pain assessment, noting 5 on a 10-point scale, for a postoperative patient who is 24 hours post procedure. Which type of order should the nurse anticipate that the health-care provider has written?

Standing orders

STAT orders

Automatic stop orders

Verbal orders

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Standing orders: Standing orders are prewritten orders for specific situations. For a patient post-procedure, standing orders might include pain management protocols that would be activated based on the pain assessment.

B. STAT orders: STAT orders are urgent and are typically used in emergency situations. A pain score of 5/10 does not usually warrant a STAT order.

C. Automatic stop orders: Automatic stop orders are used to discontinue a medication after a certain period or dosage has been reached. They don’t apply directly to managing current pain levels.

D. Verbal orders: Verbal orders are given in person or over the phone when a written order is not possible. These should be minimized to avoid errors and are less likely to be used for routine pain management.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Checking the label before taking the medication out of the cabinet, pouring the medication, and placing the bottle back in the cabinet. This option does not follow the "three checks" principle effectively. The label should also be checked after pouring and before administering the medication to ensure accuracy.

B. Checking the label while removing the bottle from the cabinet, after pouring the dose of medication, and while replacing the bottle in the cabinet. This option correctly follows the "three checks" principle: when removing the medication from the cabinet, after pouring the dose, and when replacing the bottle. This ensures that the right medication is given in the correct dose.

C. Checking the label after removing the bottle from the cabinet and pouring the dose of medication and before closing the cabinet door. This option misses the second check before administering the medication, which is essential to ensure the correct drug and dosage.

D. Checking the label before leaving the medication room. Checking the label before leaving the medication room does not ensure that the correct medication and dosage are being administered at the bedside.

A. Replacement medications provide needed physiological components. B. Destructive medications are always curative. C. Palliative therapy provides pain relief. D. Diagnostic drugs help to identify pathological processes. E. Prophylactic medications are curative.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Replacement medications provide needed physiological components: Replacement therapy provides substances that the body is deficient in, such as insulin for diabetes.

B. Destructive medications are always curative: Destructive medications, such as chemotherapeutic agents, may destroy pathological cells but are not always curative.

C. Palliative therapy provides pain relief: Palliative therapy aims to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life rather than cure.

D. Diagnostic drugs help to identify pathological processes: Diagnostic drugs are used in tests and procedures to help identify and diagnose diseases.

E. Prophylactic medications are curative: Prophylactic medications are used to prevent diseases, not cure them.

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A nurse is performing a pain assessment, noting 5 on a 10-point scale, for a postoperative patient who is 24 hours post procedure. Which type of order should the nurse anticipate that the health-care provider has written?

Nursing Test Bank

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Explanation

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Explanation

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