Which term means the point at which a medication has the optimal desired effect?
Therapeutic level
therapeutic index
Toxic level
Therapeutic range
The Correct Answer is A
A. Therapeutic level: This is the correct answer. It refers to the concentration of a drug in the bloodstream at which it achieves the desired effect without causing toxicity.
B. Therapeutic index: This is a ratio that compares the toxic dose to the therapeutic dose of a drug. It does not refer to the point of optimal effect.
C. Toxic level: This refers to the concentration of a drug at which it becomes harmful or toxic. It is not associated with the desired effect.
D. Therapeutic range: This refers to the range between the minimum effective concentration and the toxic concentration of a drug. It does not pinpoint the optimal effect but indicates the safe range.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["D"]
Explanation
A. “You can receive the drug in a clinical trial.” Clinical trials offer patients access to new treatments that are not yet widely available. This is a valid option for patients seeking treatments not yet approved by the FDA.
B. “I understand your frustration, have you thought of traveling to another country for the medication.” This is not an appropriate response. It doesn't provide information on the FDA approval process and may suggest that the patient should bypass U.S. regulations.
C. “Have you considered using herbal remedies.” While herbal remedies may offer some benefits, they are not a substitute for FDA-approved treatments, especially for a condition as serious as metastatic cancer.
D. “The FDA requires drugs to be scientifically researched and this can take up to 8 years.” This is accurate information. The FDA's approval process is rigorous and includes multiple phases of research to ensure a drug's safety and efficacy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A medication that supports physiological well-being: A placebo does not have active therapeutic effects and is used in research, not for direct physiological support.
B. Medication designed to have more benefits than risks: This statement refers to a drug with a favorable benefit-risk profile, not a placebo.
C. An inactive substance that is used for comparison in drug studies: This is the correct definition of a placebo. It is an inactive substance that has no therapeutic effect, used to compare against the active drug in clinical trials.
D. The active ingredient in a drug preparation: This statement describes the component responsible for the therapeutic effect of a drug, not a placebo.
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