A nurse is obtaining a nutritional history from a client who has a new diagnosis of chronic kidney disease. Which of the following client statements indicates additional teaching is needed?

A. "You should massage one of your nipples to stimulate contractions of your uterus.": Nipple stimulation is used to induce contractions during a contraction stress test, not a nonstress test. For a nonstress test, the goal is to assess fetal heart rate in response to fetal movements without inducing contractions.

B. "You will have a Doppler transducer applied to your abdomen during the test.": A nonstress test involves placing a Doppler transducer on the maternal abdomen to monitor fetal heart rate and a tocodynamometer to detect uterine activity. The test is noninvasive and monitors fetal heart rate accelerations in response to movement.

C. "You should avoid eating or drinking for 4 hours before the test.": Fasting is not required for a nonstress test. In fact, some providers encourage eating beforehand to promote fetal activity, which helps obtain accurate heart rate accelerations.

D. "You will need blood work before and after the test.": Blood work is not required for a nonstress test. The test relies solely on external monitoring of the fetal heart rate and maternal contractions, making it noninvasive and straightforward.

A. Remove the skin markings following radiation: Skin markings should not be removed during radiation therapy, as they are necessary for accurate targeting of radiation. Removing them can interfere with treatment accuracy and is not recommended.

B. Apply lotions liberally to the skin: While moisturizing can help with dryness, during radiation therapy, the nurse should recommend only mild, non-irritating, fragrance-free lotions approved by the radiation team. Applying products liberally or unapproved lotions can interfere with radiation dosing.

C. Wear protective clothing when outside: Radiation can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight. Wearing protective clothing and using sun protection helps prevent additional irritation, burns, or damage to already vulnerable skin. This is an appropriate measure to manage skin integrity.

D. Cleanse skin with an antibacterial cleanser: Antibacterial or harsh cleansers can irritate the sensitive skin of a child undergoing radiation therapy. Gentle, mild, fragrance-free soap and lukewarm water are preferred to maintain skin integrity without causing further damage.