A nurse is obtaining a nutritional history from a client who has a new diagnosis of chronic kidney disease. Which of the following client statements indicates additional teaching is needed?
"I don't add salt to my food anymore."
"I read nutrition labels before I buy something."
"I'm eating larger portions of meat."
"I've started using olive oil instead of butter."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "I don't add salt to my food anymore.": Limiting sodium intake is appropriate for clients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) to help manage fluid retention and blood pressure. This statement reflects proper understanding and does not require additional teaching.
B. "I read nutrition labels before I buy something.": Reading nutrition labels helps clients monitor sodium, potassium, phosphorus, and protein intake, which is essential in CKD management. This demonstrates effective self-management and does not require further teaching.
C. "I'm eating larger portions of meat.": Consuming large portions of meat increases protein and phosphorus intake, which can worsen kidney function and complicate CKD management. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of dietary restrictions, and additional teaching is needed about appropriate protein portion sizes.
D. "I've started using olive oil instead of butter.": Replacing butter with olive oil is appropriate, as it provides healthier fats that do not contribute to hyperphosphatemia or cardiovascular risk. This reflects correct dietary adaptation and does not require further teaching.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Discuss the incident with the health care worker: While addressing the suspected impairment with the worker is important, immediate removal from the work environment takes priority to ensure patient safety and prevent potential harm. Confrontation can follow after securing a safe environment.
B. Document the findings of the incident: Documentation is essential for legal and professional accountability, but it is secondary to protecting patients from immediate risk. Recording observations does not prevent ongoing exposure to unsafe practice.
C. Remove the health care worker from the work environment: The first priority is ensuring patient safety. Suspected chemical impairment can impair judgment, coordination, and response time, creating a high risk for errors or accidents. Immediate removal prevents potential harm to clients and coworkers.
D. Place the health care worker on probation: Probation is a disciplinary measure that may follow an investigation, but it is not the first step. Immediate action must focus on safety, and probation does not address the urgent risk posed by active impairment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "If a client is gravely disabled, they may request admission as a voluntary individual.": Clients who are gravely disabled typically cannot make informed decisions regarding their care, so they would not be eligible for voluntary admission. Voluntary admission requires the client to have the capacity to consent to treatment.
B. "If a client under voluntary admission requests to leave, the nurse should contact the provider.": Clients admitted voluntarily have the right to request discharge, but the nurse must notify the healthcare provider to ensure safe discharge planning and evaluate if any legal or medical concerns exist. This statement reflects correct understanding of the legal responsibilities in voluntary admissions.
C. "Clients are not required to complete an admission application for voluntary admission.": Voluntary admission generally requires completion of an admission application or consent form to document the client’s agreement to treatment. Omitting this step would not comply with legal or institutional requirements.
D. "Clients under the age of 16 require involuntary commitment rather than voluntary admission.": Minors can be admitted voluntarily with parental or guardian consent depending on state law. They do not automatically require involuntary commitment, so this statement reflects a misunderstanding of the regulations surrounding voluntary admission of minors.
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