A nurse is obtaining a health history for a client with chronic pancreatitis. Which of the following indicates the primary cause of the client's condition?
Weight gain
Use of alcohol
Abdominal pain relieved with food or antacids
Exposure to occupational chemicals
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Weight gain is not typically a direct cause of chronic pancreatitis. While obesity can be a risk factor for developing pancreatitis, it is not considered a primary cause.
Choice B reason: The use of alcohol is the most common cause of chronic pancreatitis. Long-term alcohol misuse can lead to the development of chronic pancreatitis, accounting for about 70% of cases³.
Choice C reason: Abdominal pain that is relieved with food or antacids is more indicative of conditions like peptic ulcers rather than chronic pancreatitis.
Choice D reason:Exposure to occupational chemicals has not been established as a primary cause of chronic pancreatitis. While certain toxins can affect the pancreas, they are not a common cause of chronic pancreatitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:Bubbling in the water seal chamber with exhalation can be normal, indicating that air is being evacuated from the pleural space.
Choice B reason:Crepitus, or subcutaneous emphysema, can indicate that air is leaking into the tissue around the chest tube site, which is a serious complication that requires immediate attention.
Choice C reason:
Movement of the trachea toward the unaffected side can indicate tension pneumothorax, a life-threatening condition that also requires immediate attention.
Choice D reason:If the eyelets of the chest tube are not visible, it may simply mean that the tube is inserted fully, which is not an immediate cause for concern unless other symptoms are present.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Occasional bubbling in the water-seal chamber can indicate an air leak, which is not necessarily a sign of lung re-expansion. It could suggest that the lung has not fully re-expanded or that there is a persistent air leak.
Choice B reason: While the absence of pleuritic chest pain is a positive sign, it is not a definitive indicator of lung re-expansion. Pleuritic chest pain can subside even if the lung has not fully re-expanded.
Choice C reason: No tidaling in the water-seal chamber is a strong indicator that the lung has re-expanded. When the lung is fully expanded, it presses against the chest wall, eliminating the space where air could collect and thus stopping the water level from fluctuating with respiration.
Choice D reason: An oxygen saturation of 95% is within normal limits and suggests adequate oxygenation, but it does not specifically indicate lung re-expansion. Oxygen saturation can be maintained with supplemental oxygen or other supportive measures even if the lung has not fully re-expanded.
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