A nurse is obtaining a health history for a client with chronic pancreatitis. Which of the following indicates the primary cause of the client's condition?
Weight gain
Use of alcohol
Abdominal pain relieved with food or antacids
Exposure to occupational chemicals
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Weight gain is not typically a direct cause of chronic pancreatitis. While obesity can be a risk factor for developing pancreatitis, it is not considered a primary cause.
Choice B reason: The use of alcohol is the most common cause of chronic pancreatitis. Long-term alcohol misuse can lead to the development of chronic pancreatitis, accounting for about 70% of cases³.
Choice C reason: Abdominal pain that is relieved with food or antacids is more indicative of conditions like peptic ulcers rather than chronic pancreatitis.
Choice D reason:Exposure to occupational chemicals has not been established as a primary cause of chronic pancreatitis. While certain toxins can affect the pancreas, they are not a common cause of chronic pancreatitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:Placing the client in a sitting position helps to lower blood pressure by promoting venous return and is the first action to take in cases of autonomic dysreflexia²³.
Choice B reason:While examining for skin breakdown is important, it is not the first action to take when autonomic dysreflexia is suspected.
Choice C reason:Checking the bladder for distention is a critical step, but it should be done after positioning the client to address immediate blood pressure concerns.
Choice D reason:Checking for fecal impaction is also important but follows the initial step of positioning the client to manage blood pressure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:Using a microwave to warm the solution is not recommended as it can lead to uneven heating and potentially damage the solution or harm the patient.
Choice B reason: The statement about the catheter becoming infected despite sterile precautions is accurate and reflects an understanding of the risks associated with peritoneal dialysis.
Choice C reason:Expecting the volume of the output solution to be greater than the input solution is incorrect; typically, the volumes should be equal to ensure proper fluid removal.
Choice D reason: The fluid from the abdomen being clear or slightly yellow is a normal finding and does not indicate a need for further teaching.
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