A nurse is reviewing a client's laboratory report of arterial blood gas (ABG) findings: pH 7.28, HCO3 18, and PaCO2 36. Which of the following conditions should the nurse anticipate when interpreting these findings?

Metabolic alkalosis

Respiratory alkalosis

Metabolic acidosis

Respiratory acidosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Metabolic alkalosis would present with an elevated pH and HCO3, which is not the case here.

Choice B reason: Respiratory alkalosis would present with an elevated pH and a decreased PaCO2, which is not the case here.

Choice C reason: Metabolic acidosis is indicated by a decreased pH and HCO3, which aligns with the ABG findings provided.

Choice D reason: Respiratory acidosis would present with a decreased pH and an elevated PaCO2, which is not the case here.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","F"]

Explanation

Choice A: Administer antiemetics as needed Reason: Acute pancreatitis often causes severe nausea and vomiting. Antiemetics are administered to control these symptoms and prevent further complications such as dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.

Choice B: Administer analgesics as needed Reason: Pain management is a crucial part of the treatment for acute pancreatitis. The condition can cause severe abdominal pain, and analgesics are administered to provide relief.

Choice C: NPO (nothing by mouth) until pain-free Reason: The goal in treating acute pancreatitis is to allow the pancreas to rest and recover from the inflammation3. Keeping the patient NPO (nothing by mouth) helps achieve this by reducing the stimulation and workload of the pancreas.

Choice D: Monitor blood glucose and provide insulin as needed Reason: Acute pancreatitis can affect the pancreas’ ability to produce insulin, leading to elevated blood glucose levels. Therefore, monitoring blood glucose levels and administering insulin as needed is an important part of the management plan.

Choice E: Side-lying or fetal position Reason: While the side-lying or fetal position might help some patients with abdominal pain, it is not a standard intervention for acute pancreatitis. Therefore, this option is not correct.

Choice F: Monitor hydration status Reason: Patients with acute pancreatitis are at risk of dehydration due to symptoms like vomiting and decreased oral intake. Monitoring hydration status is crucial to ensure appropriate fluid replacement.

A. Nitroglycerin B. Aspirin C. Oxygen D. Morphine

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Morphine is used to manage pain and anxiety after the initial acute phase of an MI.

Choice B reason: Aspirin is used in the initial treatment of MI to prevent further clot formation but is not primarily for pain and anxiety management.

Choice C reason: Oxygen is administered during the acute phase of an MI if the patient is hypoxic.

Choice D reason: Nitroglycerin is used to manage chest pain in MI but is not the primary medication for general pain and anxiety post-acute phase.

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A nurse is reviewing a client's laboratory report of arterial blood gas (ABG) findings: pH 7.28, HCO3 18, and PaCO2 36. Which of the following conditions should the nurse anticipate when interpreting these findings?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is admitted to the medical unit with acute pancreatitis. While planning care for this client, the nurse will include which of the following interventions? (Select all that apply).

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","F"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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