A nurse is caring for a client who had a stroke and has dysphagia. For which of the following complications should the nurse monitor the client?
Aspiration
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Peptic ulcer disease
Dumping syndrome
The Correct Answer is A
Aspiration is a common complication in patients with dysphagia post-stroke due to impaired swallowing reflexes, leading to food or liquid entering the lungs.
Choice B reason: Gastroesophageal reflux disease could be a concern but is not directly related to dysphagia post-stroke.
Choice C reason: Peptic ulcer disease is not typically a complication of dysphagia post-stroke.
Choice D reason: Dumping syndrome is related to rapid gastric emptying post-meal, not dysphagia post-stroke.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:Cardiac enzyme studies do not provide information about the heart's structure or the mobility of the heart valves; imaging studies are used for that purpose.
Choice B reason:While cardiac enzymes indicate damage to heart tissues, they do not pinpoint the exact location of an MI; imaging studies are needed for localization.
Choice C reason:Cardiac enzymes are not used to diagnose pulmonary congestion; they are specific markers for myocardial injury.
Choice D reason:Cardiac enzyme levels, such as troponin, rise when there is damage to the heart muscle, which is why they are used to assess the degree of damage after an MI.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
A headache is not typically an indication of an allergy to nitroglycerin. Allergic reactions are more likely to present with symptoms such as rash, itching, or difficulty breathing.
Choice B reason:Headaches are a well-known side effect of nitroglycerin, due to its vasodilating effects, which can cause dilation of cerebral arteries.
Choice C reason:While anxiety can cause headaches, in this context, where the client has taken nitroglycerin, it is more likely that the headache is a side effect of the medication rather than anxiety.
Choice D reason:Tolerance to medication would reduce the effectiveness of the drug, not typically cause a headache. The headache is a common side effect, not an indication of tolerance.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.