A nurse is monitoring a client following a hemodialysis treatment through an arteriovenous (AV) fistula. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Blood pressure 134/82 mm Hg
Headache, restlessness
Palpable thrill at the AV fistula access site
Heart rate 65 bpm
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: A blood pressure of 134/82 mm Hg is within the normal range and typically does not require immediate intervention. It is important to monitor blood pressure trends, but this value alone is not concerning.
Choice B reason: The correct answer is b because headache and restlessness can be signs of dialysis-related complications such as disequilibrium syndrome or fluid and electrolyte imbalances. These symptoms should be reported to the provider for further evaluation and management.
Choice C reason: A palpable thrill at the AV fistula access site indicates that the fistula is functioning properly. This is an expected finding and does not require intervention.
Choice D reason: A heart rate of 65 bpm is within the normal range for most adults and does not typically require immediate intervention unless associated with other symptoms or abnormalities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Limiting fluid intake is not an appropriate intervention for labyrinthitis. Adequate hydration is important for overall health and should be maintained.
Choice B reason: The correct answer is b because labyrinthitis can affect the vestibular system, leading to dizziness and vertigo. Monitoring the client’s cardinal fields of vision helps assess for nystagmus, which is a common symptom of vestibular disorders.
Choice C reason: Encouraging ambulation is not advisable for clients with labyrinthitis, as it can increase the risk of falls and injury due to dizziness and imbalance.
Choice D reason: Ensuring the room is brightly lit is not necessary for the management of labyrinthitis and may not provide any therapeutic benefit.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: The correct answer is a because orange juice is high in potassium and should be avoided by clients with chronic kidney disease to prevent hyperkalemia, which can lead to serious cardiac complications.
Choice B reason: The correct answer is b because watermelon, although refreshing, is high in potassium and should be limited or avoided by clients with chronic kidney disease to maintain safe potassium levels.
Choice C reason: The correct answer is c because bananas are well-known for their high potassium content and should be avoided by clients with chronic kidney disease to prevent elevated potassium levels in the blood.
Choice D reason: Corn flakes cereal is generally low in potassium and is not a food that needs to be avoided in clients with chronic kidney disease. It can be included in their diet in moderation.
Choice E reason: White rice is also low in potassium and can be safely consumed by clients with chronic kidney disease. It does not pose a significant risk of increasing potassium levels.
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