A nurse in a health clinic is assisting in the planning of an educational program on skin cancer. Which of the following statements should be included in the presentation?

Squamous cell carcinoma occurs most often on the face and trunk.

Radiation therapy is the treatment of choice for metastatic skin cancer.

Sun exposure as a child is a significant risk factor for skin cancer.

Basal cell carcinoma is an aggressive cancer with a high rate of metastasis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Squamous cell carcinoma commonly occurs on sun-exposed areas such as the face, ears, neck, and hands, but not necessarily the trunk. It is important to emphasize the role of sun exposure in the development of this type of skin cancer.

Choice B reason: Radiation therapy is used in the treatment of certain types of skin cancer, but it is not typically the first choice for metastatic skin cancer. Other treatments, such as surgery, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy, are often preferred depending on the type and stage of skin cancer.

Choice C reason: The correct answer is c because sun exposure, especially during childhood, significantly increases the risk of developing skin cancer later in life. This highlights the importance of sun protection measures from an early age to prevent skin cancer.

Choice D reason: Basal cell carcinoma is the most common and least aggressive type of skin cancer. It rarely metastasizes and is usually slow-growing, making early detection and treatment highly effective.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: A blood pressure of 134/82 mm Hg is within the normal range and typically does not require immediate intervention. It is important to monitor blood pressure trends, but this value alone is not concerning.

Choice B reason: The correct answer is b because headache and restlessness can be signs of dialysis-related complications such as disequilibrium syndrome or fluid and electrolyte imbalances. These symptoms should be reported to the provider for further evaluation and management.

Choice C reason: A palpable thrill at the AV fistula access site indicates that the fistula is functioning properly. This is an expected finding and does not require intervention.

Choice D reason: A heart rate of 65 bpm is within the normal range for most adults and does not typically require immediate intervention unless associated with other symptoms or abnormalities.

A. Complete two cycles of compression/rescue breathing before attaching the automated external defibrillator (AED). B. Check for a brachial pulse. C. Provide chest compressions at a rate of 100/min. D. After a set of 50 compressions, give the client 2 rescue breaths.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: While early CPR is crucial, the AED should be attached as soon as it is available to analyze the heart rhythm and provide a shock if needed. Delaying the use of the AED can reduce the chances of successful resuscitation.

Choice B reason: In adults, the carotid pulse is typically checked, not the brachial pulse. The brachial pulse is more commonly assessed in infants.

Choice C reason: The correct answer is c because providing chest compressions at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute is the recommended rate for effective CPR. High-quality chest compressions are essential for maintaining circulation during cardiac arrest.

Choice D reason: The recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths is 30:2, not 50:2. Performing 50 compressions before providing rescue breaths is not aligned with current CPR guidelines.

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A nurse in a health clinic is assisting in the planning of an educational program on skin cancer. Which of the following statements should be included in the presentation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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