A nurse in a health clinic is assisting in the planning of an educational program on skin cancer. Which of the following statements should be included in the presentation?
Squamous cell carcinoma occurs most often on the face and trunk.
Radiation therapy is the treatment of choice for metastatic skin cancer.
Sun exposure as a child is a significant risk factor for skin cancer.
Basal cell carcinoma is an aggressive cancer with a high rate of metastasis.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Squamous cell carcinoma commonly occurs on sun-exposed areas such as the face, ears, neck, and hands, but not necessarily the trunk. It is important to emphasize the role of sun exposure in the development of this type of skin cancer.
Choice B reason: Radiation therapy is used in the treatment of certain types of skin cancer, but it is not typically the first choice for metastatic skin cancer. Other treatments, such as surgery, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy, are often preferred depending on the type and stage of skin cancer.
Choice C reason: The correct answer is c because sun exposure, especially during childhood, significantly increases the risk of developing skin cancer later in life. This highlights the importance of sun protection measures from an early age to prevent skin cancer.
Choice D reason: Basal cell carcinoma is the most common and least aggressive type of skin cancer. It rarely metastasizes and is usually slow-growing, making early detection and treatment highly effective.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: A blood pressure of 134/82 mm Hg is within the normal range and typically does not require immediate intervention. It is important to monitor blood pressure trends, but this value alone is not concerning.
Choice B reason: The correct answer is b because headache and restlessness can be signs of dialysis-related complications such as disequilibrium syndrome or fluid and electrolyte imbalances. These symptoms should be reported to the provider for further evaluation and management.
Choice C reason: A palpable thrill at the AV fistula access site indicates that the fistula is functioning properly. This is an expected finding and does not require intervention.
Choice D reason: A heart rate of 65 bpm is within the normal range for most adults and does not typically require immediate intervention unless associated with other symptoms or abnormalities.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Phenazopyridine is a urinary tract analgesic used to relieve symptoms such as burning, pain, and urgency during urination. It should reduce burning during urination, not cause it.
Choice B reason: The correct answer is b because reddish-orange urine is a common and expected side effect of phenazopyridine. The medication can cause discoloration of urine, which is harmless but important for clients to be aware of to avoid unnecessary concern.
Choice C reason: Visual disturbances are not a known side effect of phenazopyridine. Clients should be informed to report any unusual symptoms, but this is not typically associated with the medication.
Choice D reason: Lethargy is also not a common side effect of phenazopyridine. The medication primarily acts on the urinary tract and does not generally cause significant systemic effects.
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