A nurse in a health clinic is assisting in the planning of an educational program on skin cancer. Which of the following statements should be included in the presentation?

Squamous cell carcinoma occurs most often on the face and trunk.

Radiation therapy is the treatment of choice for metastatic skin cancer.

Sun exposure as a child is a significant risk factor for skin cancer.

Basal cell carcinoma is an aggressive cancer with a high rate of metastasis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Squamous cell carcinoma commonly occurs on sun-exposed areas such as the face, ears, neck, and hands, but not necessarily the trunk. It is important to emphasize the role of sun exposure in the development of this type of skin cancer.

Choice B reason: Radiation therapy is used in the treatment of certain types of skin cancer, but it is not typically the first choice for metastatic skin cancer. Other treatments, such as surgery, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy, are often preferred depending on the type and stage of skin cancer.

Choice C reason: The correct answer is c because sun exposure, especially during childhood, significantly increases the risk of developing skin cancer later in life. This highlights the importance of sun protection measures from an early age to prevent skin cancer.

Choice D reason: Basal cell carcinoma is the most common and least aggressive type of skin cancer. It rarely metastasizes and is usually slow-growing, making early detection and treatment highly effective.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease and is not associated with SIADH. It does not typically affect the body's regulation of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or fluid balance.

Choice B reason: Lung cancer, particularly small cell lung cancer, is a common cause of SIADH. Tumor cells can produce and secrete ADH, leading to inappropriate water retention and hyponatremia. Therefore, asking about lung cancer history is important in the assessment.

Choice C reason: The correct answer is c because liver cirrhosis can lead to secondary conditions that may affect fluid balance and ADH secretion. Although not a direct cause of SIADH, liver dysfunction can complicate the clinical picture and contribute to fluid retention issues.

Choice D reason: Dyspepsia, or indigestion, is not related to SIADH and does not typically impact ADH regulation. It is a gastrointestinal issue that does not affect fluid balance.

Choice E reason: The correct answer is e because seizures can be associated with conditions that trigger SIADH. Neurological disorders, including brain injuries and infections, can lead to the inappropriate release of ADH, resulting in fluid retention and hyponatremia.

A. Auscultate lung fields. B. Provide mouth care. C. Cup hands and tap on the client’s chest repeatedly. D. Position the client so that the lung area to be drained is above the client’s trachea.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: The correct answer is a because auscultating the lung fields allows the nurse to determine the areas of congestion and plan the most effective positioning and techniques for chest percussion, vibration, and postural drainage.

Choice B reason: Providing mouth care is important for client comfort but is not the first step in preparing for chest physiotherapy.

Choice C reason: Cupping hands and tapping on the client’s chest repeatedly is part of the chest percussion technique but should be done after assessing the lung fields to target the appropriate areas.

Choice D reason: Positioning the client so that the lung area to be drained is above the trachea is part of postural drainage but should be planned based on the findings from auscultation.

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A nurse in a health clinic is assisting in the planning of an educational program on skin cancer. Which of the following statements should be included in the presentation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client. The provider suspects the client may have the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). When obtaining a medical history, the nurse should ask for additional information about which of the following conditions? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has pneumonia and requires chest percussion, vibration, and postural drainage. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to complete first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has recurrent kidney stones and a history of diabetes mellitus. The client is scheduled for an intravenous pyelogram (IVP). The nurse should collect additional data about which of the following statements made by the client?

A nurse is caring for a client who is 1 day postoperative following a left radical mastectomy. Which of the following client behaviors should alert the nurse that the client is having difficulty adjusting to the loss of her breast?

A nurse in a health clinic is assisting in the planning of an educational program on skin cancer. Which of the following statements should be included in the presentation?

A nurse is preparing to review discharge instructions with a client who has pulmonary tuberculosis. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A nurse is assisting in the planning of care for a client who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend including in the plan of care?

A nurse is caring for a client who is in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who has balanced skeletal traction with a Thomas splint for the treatment of a fracture of the femur. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent skin breakdown?

A nurse is planning care for several clients and is considering the clients’ risk for stroke. Which of the following conditions places the client at risk for an ischemic embolic stroke?