A nurse is collecting data from a client who has scleroderma. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
A dry raised rash
Excessive salivation
Periorbital edema
Hardened skin
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: A dry raised rash is not a typical finding in scleroderma. Scleroderma primarily affects the skin and connective tissues, leading to hardening and tightening of the skin.
Choice B reason: Excessive salivation is not associated with scleroderma. Clients with scleroderma may experience dry mouth (xerostomia) instead.
Choice C reason: Periorbital edema is not a characteristic feature of scleroderma. Scleroderma involves systemic sclerosis that affects the skin, blood vessels, and internal organs.
Choice D reason: The correct answer is d because hardened skin is a hallmark of scleroderma. This autoimmune disease causes the skin to become thickened, tight, and stiff due to excessive collagen deposition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Cushing's disease often causes hypokalemia, or low potassium levels, due to increased aldosterone production. Therefore, limiting potassium-rich foods is not advisable; rather, patients may need to increase their potassium intake to maintain electrolyte balance.
Choice B reason: The correct answer is b because Cushing's disease leads to sodium retention and fluid retention, causing hypertension and edema. Decreasing sodium intake helps manage these symptoms by reducing fluid retention and controlling blood pressure.
Choice C reason: Increasing calorie intake is not recommended for clients with Cushing's disease. The condition often leads to weight gain and increased adipose tissue, so a balanced diet with controlled calorie intake is more appropriate.
Choice D reason: Consuming more calories from carbohydrates than protein is not a specific recommendation for Cushing's disease. A balanced diet with adequate protein is important for maintaining muscle mass and supporting overall health, especially since Cushing's disease can cause muscle weakness and loss of muscle mass.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Serosanguineous drainage from the puncture site is an expected finding after a thoracentesis and does not typically indicate a complication.
Choice B reason: Discomfort at the puncture site is common following a thoracentesis and does not necessarily indicate a complication.
Choice C reason: The correct answer is c because an increased heart rate can be a sign of respiratory distress or hypovolemia, which are potential complications of a thoracentesis. This finding warrants immediate notification of the provider.
Choice D reason: A decreased temperature is not a common complication of thoracentesis and is less relevant than the other options. It is more important to monitor for signs of respiratory distress or circulatory changes.
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