A nurse is instructing a female client on how to check her basal body temperature to determine if she is ovulating. The nurse should instruct the client to check her temperature at which of the following times?

1 hour following intercourse

Every morning before arising

Before going to bed every night

On days 13 to 17 of her menstrual cycle

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:
Checking basal body temperature 1 hour following intercourse is not recommended as a method to determine ovulation. Intercourse and physical activity can increase body temperature, which may lead to inaccurate readings. Basal body temperature should be measured after a period of rest, not after physical activity.

Choice B reason:
The basal body temperature method involves measuring the body's at-rest temperature to identify slight changes that occur around the time of ovulation. It is most accurate when taken every morning before getting out of bed, after at least 3 hours of uninterrupted sleep, and before any physical activity, including eating or drinking. A slight increase in basal body temperature typically occurs after ovulation and remains elevated until the next menstrual period. This method requires consistency and precise timing to be effective.

Choice C reason:
Measuring basal body temperature before going to bed every night is not an effective way to track ovulation. The body's temperature fluctuates throughout the day due to various factors, including activity levels, meals, and external temperatures. Therefore, nighttime measurements would not provide the consistent, resting temperature needed to accurately detect ovulation.

Choice D reason:
While it is true that ovulation typically occurs around the middle of the menstrual cycle, which for many women is between days 13 to 17, limiting temperature checks to these days only may miss the initial rise in temperature that indicates ovulation. Ovulation can vary from cycle to cycle, and it is important to measure basal body temperature daily to detect the pattern over time.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Placental insufficiency is a significant cause of a newborn being small for gestational age. It occurs when the placenta cannot deliver an adequate supply of nutrients and oxygen to the fetus. This condition can result from several factors, including maternal hypertension, diabetes, and certain infections. Placental insufficiency leads to intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), which is often diagnosed when a fetus's estimated weight is below the 10th percentile for its gestational age¹². The normal range for fetal growth varies, but a key indicator is the consistent growth along a certain percentile line on growth charts.

Choice B reason:
Fetal hyperinsulinemia is typically associated with mothers who have diabetes. Insulin acts as a growth hormone; thus, excessive insulin can lead to macrosomia, where the newborn is larger than normal for the gestational age, not smaller². Therefore, fetal hyperinsulinemia is not a likely cause of SGA.

Choice C reason:
Preterm delivery can result in a newborn being small for gestational age simply due to the fact that the baby is born before reaching full term and having the opportunity to achieve the expected in-utero growth. However, being born preterm does not necessarily mean the infant is SGA; it means the infant is smaller than full-term babies because they have had less time to grow in utero¹.

Choice D reason:
Perinatal asphyxia refers to a lack of oxygen to the fetus during the time immediately before, during, or after birth. While it can lead to various complications and is a serious condition, it is not a direct cause of a newborn being small for gestational age. Perinatal asphyxia can occur in infants of any gestational age or size².

A. Irregular fetal heart rate. B. Profuse, clear vaginal discharge. C. Rapid decline in human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) levels. D. Excessive uterine enlargement.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice a reason:
An irregular fetal heart rate is not typically associated with a hydatidiform mole because, in many cases of complete molar pregnancy, there is no fetus, and thus no fetal heart rate to assess. In partial molar pregnancies, there may be a fetus with an irregular heart rate, but this is not a definitive sign of a hydatidiform mole.

Choice b reason:
Profuse, clear vaginal discharge is not a common finding in hydatidiform mole. The typical vaginal discharge associated with a molar pregnancy is often described as "grape-like" or "prune juice-like" due to the presence of molar tissue being passed.

Choice c reason:
A rapid decline in hCG levels is not expected in hydatidiform mole; in fact, unusually high levels of hCG are more characteristic of this condition. The abnormal placental tissue in a molar pregnancy tends to produce higher than normal amounts of hCG.

Choice d reason:
Excessive uterine enlargement is a key finding in hydatidiform mole. The uterus often becomes larger than expected for the gestational age because the abnormal placental tissue grows rapidly and takes up more space within the uterus. This can happen within 10 to 16 weeks of gestation and is one of the primary clinical signs that lead to the suspicion of a molar pregnancy.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is instructing a female client on how to check her basal body temperature to determine if she is ovulating. The nurse should instruct the client to check her temperature at which of the following times?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to the mother of a newborn born small for gestational age (SGA). Which of the following should the nurse include as a possible cause of this condition?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse in a prenatal clinic is caring for a client who is suspected of having a hydatidiform mole. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect to observe in this client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has severe preeclampsia and is receiving magnesium sulfate IV at 2 g/hr. Which of the following findings indicates that it is safe for the nurse to continue the infusion?

A nurse is preparing to measure the fundal height of a client who is at 22 weeks of gestation. At which location should the nurse expect to palpate the fundus?

A nurse in the emergency department is admitting a client who is at 40 weeks of gestation, has ruptured membranes, and the nurse observes the newborn's head is crowning. The client tells the nurse she wants to push. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A nurse is teaching a newborn's parent how to care for the umbilical cord stump. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A nurse is caring for a client who is having a nonstress test performed. The fetal heart rate (FHR) is 130 to 150/min, but there has been no fetal movement for 15 minutes. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform?

A nurse is instructing a female client on how to check her basal body temperature to determine if she is ovulating. The nurse should instruct the client to check her temperature at which of the following times?

A nurse is assessing a client who is pregnant for preeclampsia. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client requires further evaluation for this disorder?

A nurse in a clinic is assessing a client who is at 8 weeks of gestation and has hyperemesis gravidarum. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply)