A nurse is implementing standard precautions for all patients in a pediatric unit. What actions should the nurse take as part of standard precautions? (Select all that apply.)

Wash hands with soap and water or use alcohol-based hand rub before and after patient contact.

Wear gloves, gowns, masks, eye protection, or face shields as appropriate to prevent exposure to blood or body fluids.

Cover mouth and nose with a tissue or elbow when coughing or sneezing, and dispose of tissues properly.

Assign patients to private rooms if possible or cohort them with other patients with the same infection.

Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces and equipment with appropriate agents.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E

Choice A reason: This action should be taken as part of standard precautions, as it helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms through hand contact.

Choice B reason: This action should be taken as part of standard precautions, as it helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms through exposure to blood or body fluids.

Choice C reason: This action should be taken as part of standard precautions, as it helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms through respiratory droplets.

Choice D reason: This action is not part of standard precautions, but rather part of transmission-based precautions. It helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms through direct or indirect contact, airborne, or droplet routes.

Choice E reason: This action should be taken as part of standard precautions, as it helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms through environmental surfaces or objects.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: This factor may have contributed to the development of an HAI, as children have immature immune systems that make them more susceptible to infections.

Choice B reason: This factor may have contributed to the development of an HAI, as children may be exposed to other infected patients or health care workers who can transmit microorganisms through direct or indirect contact.

Choice C reason: This factor may have contributed to the development of an HAI, as children may use contaminated medical devices or equipment that can introduce microorganisms into their body, such as catheters, ventilators, or intravenous lines.

Choice D reason: This factor may have contributed to the development of an HAI, as children may contact environmental surfaces or objects that can harbor microorganisms, such as bed rails, tables, toys, or books.

Choice E reason: This factor may not have contributed to the development of an HAI, as CAIs are infections that are acquired outside of health care settings. However, CAIs may increase the risk of HAIs if they are not treated properly or if they cause complications.

A. "TB is caused by a virus that can spread through direct contact with skin lesions or respiratory droplets." B. "TB is caused by a bacterium that can spread through inhalation of small droplets that remain in the air for long periods of time." C. "TB is caused by a fungus that can spread through contact with soil or plants that are contaminated with spores." D. "TB is caused by a parasite that can spread through ingestion of contaminated food or water."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement by the nurse would not be appropriate to educate the patient and family about TB, as it incorrectly describes the infectious agent and mode of transmission for this condition. TB is not caused by a virus or spread through direct contact with skin lesions or respiratory droplets.

Choice B reason: This statement by the nurse would be most appropriate to educate the patient and family about TB, as it accurately describes the infectious agent and mode of transmission for this condition. TB is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis that can spread through inhalation of small droplets that remain in the air for long periods of time after an infected person coughs, sneezes, or speaks.

Choice C reason: This statement by the nurse would not be appropriate to educate the patient and family about TB, as it incorrectly describes the infectious agent and mode of transmission for this condition. TB is not caused by a fungus or spread through contact with soil or plants that are contaminated with spores.

Choice D reason: This statement by the nurse would not be appropriate to educate the patient and family about TB, as it incorrectly describes the infectious agent and mode of transmission for this condition. TB is not caused by a parasite or spread through ingestion of contaminated food or water.

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A nurse is implementing standard precautions for all patients in a pediatric unit. What actions should the nurse take as part of standard precautions? (Select all that apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who has a health care-associated infection (HAI). What factors may have contributed to the development of this type of infection? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a patient who has tuberculosis (TB). What statement by the nurse would be most appropriate to educate the patient and family about this condition?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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