A nurse is implementing infection control measures for a child who has chickenpox. What statement by the nurse would be most appropriate to educate the child and family about this condition?

"Chickenpox is caused by a virus that can spread through direct contact with skin lesions or respiratory droplets."

"Chickenpox is caused by a bacterium that can spread through contaminated food or water."

"Chickenpox is caused by a fungus that can spread through inhalation of spores from soil or plants."

"Chickenpox is caused by a parasite that can spread through bites from mosquitoes or ticks."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This statement by the nurse would be most appropriate to educate the child and family about chickenpox, as it accurately describes the infectious agent and mode of transmission for this condition.

Choice B reason: This statement by the nurse would not be appropriate to educate the child and family about chickenpox, as it incorrectly describes the infectious agent and mode of transmission for this condition. Chickenpox is not caused by a bacterium or spread through contaminated food or water.

Choice C reason: This statement by the nurse would not be appropriate to educate the child and family about chickenpox, as it incorrectly describes the infectious agent and mode of transmission for this condition. Chickenpox is not caused by a fungus or spread through inhalation of spores from soil or plants.

Choice D reason: This statement by the nurse would not be appropriate to educate the child and family about chickenpox, as it incorrectly describes the infectious agent and mode of transmission for this condition. Chickenpox is not caused by a parasite or spread through bites from mosquitoes or ticks.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement by the nurse would be appropriate to include in the teaching, as it helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms through hand contact.

Choice B reason: This statement by the nurse would be appropriate to include in the teaching, as it helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms through personal items.

Choice C reason: This statement by the nurse would be appropriate to include in the teaching, as it helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms through respiratory droplets.

Choice D reason: This statement by the nurse would be most appropriate to include in the teaching, as it helps prevent the occurrence and spread of common infectious diseases that can cause serious complications or death. Vaccination is one of the most effective ways to protect oneself and others from CAIs.

Questions on Standard and transmission-based precautions

A. "You should ask the health care workers to wash their hands or use hand sanitizer before and after touching you or your equipment." B. "You should avoid touching your eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands." C. "You should keep your room clean and tidy and dispose of any waste properly." D. "You should report any signs of infection, such as fever, redness, swelling, or pus, to your health care team." E. "You should limit the number of visitors and ask them to wear masks and gloves when they enter your room."

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement by the nurse would be appropriate to include in the teaching, as it helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms through hand contact between the health care workers and the patient or their equipment.

Choice B reason: This statement by the nurse would be appropriate to include in the teaching, as it helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms through self-inoculation of the mucous membranes with unwashed hands.

Choice C reason: This statement by the nurse may not be appropriate to include in the teaching, as it may not be feasible or realistic for the patient or family to keep their room clean and tidy and dispose of any waste properly. This may be more of a responsibility of the environmental services staff.

Choice D reason: This statement by the nurse would be appropriate to include in the teaching, as it helps detect and treat any HAIs early and prevent complications or spread of infection.

Choice E reason: This statement by the nurse would be appropriate to include in the teaching, as it helps reduce the exposure of the patient to potential sources of infection from visitors and protect them from transmitting any infection to others.

Questions on Safety measures

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A nurse is implementing infection control measures for a child who has chickenpox. What statement by the nurse would be most appropriate to educate the child and family about this condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a child and family about how to prevent community-acquired infections (CAIs). Which of the following statements by the nurse would be most appropriate to include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is educating a child and family about how to prevent health care-associated infections (HAIs). Which of the following statements by the nurse would be most appropriate to include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is implementing infection control measures for a child who has chickenpox. What statement by the nurse would be most appropriate to educate the child and family about this condition?

A nurse is caring for a patient who has influenza. What type of transmission-based precautions should the nurse implement for this patient?

A nurse is caring for a patient who has a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent cross-contamination?

A nurse is caring for a child who has a health care-associated infection (HAI). What factors may have contributed to the development of this type of infection? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is implementing standard precautions for all patients in a pediatric unit. What actions should the nurse take as part of standard precautions? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a child who has a community-acquired infection (CAI). Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent the spread of infection to other patients or healthcare workers?

A nurse is teaching a group of parents about the chain of infection and how to prevent it. The nurse should explain that the first link in the chain of infection is which of the following?

A nurse is caring for a patient who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). What type of personal protective equipment (PPE) should the nurse wear when performing urinary catheter care for this patient?