A nurse is educating a child and family about how to prevent health care-associated infections (HAIs). Which of the following statements by the nurse would be most appropriate to include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
"You should ask the health care workers to wash their hands or use hand sanitizer before and after touching you or your equipment."
"You should avoid touching your eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands."
"You should keep your room clean and tidy and dispose of any waste properly."
"You should report any signs of infection, such as fever, redness, swelling, or pus, to your health care team."
"You should limit the number of visitors and ask them to wear masks and gloves when they enter your room."
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
Choice A reason: This statement by the nurse would be appropriate to include in the teaching, as it helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms through hand contact between the health care workers and the patient or their equipment.
Choice B reason: This statement by the nurse would be appropriate to include in the teaching, as it helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms through self-inoculation of the mucous membranes with unwashed hands.
Choice C reason: This statement by the nurse may not be appropriate to include in the teaching, as it may not be feasible or realistic for the patient or family to keep their room clean and tidy and dispose of any waste properly. This may be more of a responsibility of the environmental services staff.
Choice D reason: This statement by the nurse would be appropriate to include in the teaching, as it helps detect and treat any HAIs early and prevent complications or spread of infection.
Choice E reason: This statement by the nurse would be appropriate to include in the teaching, as it helps reduce the exposure of the patient to potential sources of infection from visitors and protect them from transmitting any infection to others.
Questions on Safety measures
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct answer, as the infectious agent is the microorganism that causes the infection, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct answer, as the reservoir is the second link in the chain of infection. It is the place where the infectious agent lives and grows, such as humans, animals, plants, soil, or water.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer, as the portal of exit is the third link in the chain of infection. It is the way that the infectious agent leaves the reservoir, such as through body fluids, skin, mucous membranes, or respiratory tract.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer, as the mode of transmission is the fourth link in the chain of infection. It is the way that the infectious agent travels from one host to another, such as through direct or indirect contact, droplet, airborne, vector, or vehicle transmission.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not the correct answer, as contact precautions are indicated for patients who have infections that can be spread by direct or indirect contact with the patient or their environment. Influenza is not spread by contactbut by respiratory droplets.
Choice B reason: This is the correct answer, as droplet precautions are indicated for patients who have infections that can be spread by large droplets that are generated by coughing, sneezing, or talking and can be transmitted to others who are within 3 feet of the patient. Influenza is caused by a virus that can spread through respiratory droplets.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer, as airborne precautions are indicated for patients who have infections that can be spread by small droplets that remain in the air for long periods of time and can be inhaled by others. Influenza is not spread by airborne droplets, unless it is a novel strain that has the potential to cause a pandemic.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer, as neutropenic precautions are indicated for patients who have low white blood cell counts and are at risk of developing infections from normal flora or environmental sources. Influenza is not caused by normal flora or environmental sources, but by a virus that can infect the respiratory tract.
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