A nurse is caring for a child who has a health care-associated infection (HAI). What factors may have contributed to the development of this type of infection? (Select all that apply.)

The child's immature immune system

The child's exposure to other infected patients or health care workers

The child's use of contaminated medical devices or equipment

The child's contact with environmental surfaces or objects

The child's history of community-acquired infections (CAIs)

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D

Choice A reason: This factor may have contributed to the development of an HAI, as children have immature immune systems that make them more susceptible to infections.

Choice B reason: This factor may have contributed to the development of an HAI, as children may be exposed to other infected patients or health care workers who can transmit microorganisms through direct or indirect contact.

Choice C reason: This factor may have contributed to the development of an HAI, as children may use contaminated medical devices or equipment that can introduce microorganisms into their body, such as catheters, ventilators, or intravenous lines.

Choice D reason: This factor may have contributed to the development of an HAI, as children may contact environmental surfaces or objects that can harbor microorganisms, such as bed rails, tables, toys, or books.

Choice E reason: This factor may not have contributed to the development of an HAI, as CAIs are infections that are acquired outside of health care settings. However, CAIs may increase the risk of HAIs if they are not treated properly or if they cause complications.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement by the nurse would not be appropriate to educate the patient and family about TB, as it incorrectly describes the infectious agent and mode of transmission for this condition. TB is not caused by a virus or spread through direct contact with skin lesions or respiratory droplets.

Choice B reason: This statement by the nurse would be most appropriate to educate the patient and family about TB, as it accurately describes the infectious agent and mode of transmission for this condition. TB is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis that can spread through inhalation of small droplets that remain in the air for long periods of time after an infected person coughs, sneezes, or speaks.

Choice C reason: This statement by the nurse would not be appropriate to educate the patient and family about TB, as it incorrectly describes the infectious agent and mode of transmission for this condition. TB is not caused by a fungus or spread through contact with soil or plants that are contaminated with spores.

Choice D reason: This statement by the nurse would not be appropriate to educate the patient and family about TB, as it incorrectly describes the infectious agent and mode of transmission for this condition. TB is not caused by a parasite or spread through ingestion of contaminated food or water.

A. "You should ask the health care workers to wash their hands or use hand sanitizer before and after touching you or your equipment." B. "You should avoid touching your eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands." C. "You should keep your room clean and tidy and dispose of any waste properly." D. "You should report any signs of infection, such as fever, redness, swelling, or pus, to your health care team." E. "You should limit the number of visitors and ask them to wear masks and gloves when they enter your room."

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement by the nurse would be appropriate to include in the teaching, as it helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms through hand contact between the health care workers and the patient or their equipment.

Choice B reason: This statement by the nurse would be appropriate to include in the teaching, as it helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms through self-inoculation of the mucous membranes with unwashed hands.

Choice C reason: This statement by the nurse may not be appropriate to include in the teaching, as it may not be feasible or realistic for the patient or family to keep their room clean and tidy and dispose of any waste properly. This may be more of a responsibility of the environmental services staff.

Choice D reason: This statement by the nurse would be appropriate to include in the teaching, as it helps detect and treat any HAIs early and prevent complications or spread of infection.

Choice E reason: This statement by the nurse would be appropriate to include in the teaching, as it helps reduce the exposure of the patient to potential sources of infection from visitors and protect them from transmitting any infection to others.

Questions on Safety measures

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A nurse is caring for a child who has a health care-associated infection (HAI). What factors may have contributed to the development of this type of infection? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient who has tuberculosis (TB). What statement by the nurse would be most appropriate to educate the patient and family about this condition?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is educating a child and family about how to prevent health care-associated infections (HAIs). Which of the following statements by the nurse would be most appropriate to include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a patient who has influenza. What type of transmission-based precautions should the nurse implement for this patient?

A nurse is caring for a patient who has a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent cross-contamination?

A nurse is caring for a patient who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). What type of personal protective equipment (PPE) should the nurse wear when performing urinary catheter care for this patient?

A nurse is teaching a group of parents about the chain of infection and how to prevent it. The nurse should explain that the first link in the chain of infection is which of the following?

A nurse is implementing transmission-based precautions for a patient who has measles. What type of personal protective equipment (PPE) should the nurse wear when entering the patient's room?

A nurse is implementing standard precautions for all patients in a pediatric unit. What actions should the nurse take as part of standard precautions? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a patient who has Clostridium difficile infection (CDI). What type of transmission-based precautions should the nurse implement for this patient?

A nurse is educating a child and family about how to prevent community-acquired infections (CAIs). Which of the following statements by the nurse would be most appropriate to include in the teaching?