A nurse is caring for a child who has a health care-associated infection (HAI). What factors may have contributed to the development of this type of infection? (Select all that apply.)
The child's immature immune system
The child's exposure to other infected patients or health care workers
The child's use of contaminated medical devices or equipment
The child's contact with environmental surfaces or objects
The child's history of community-acquired infections (CAIs)
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A reason: This factor may have contributed to the development of an HAI, as children have immature immune systems that make them more susceptible to infections.
Choice B reason: This factor may have contributed to the development of an HAI, as children may be exposed to other infected patients or health care workers who can transmit microorganisms through direct or indirect contact.
Choice C reason: This factor may have contributed to the development of an HAI, as children may use contaminated medical devices or equipment that can introduce microorganisms into their body, such as catheters, ventilators, or intravenous lines.
Choice D reason: This factor may have contributed to the development of an HAI, as children may contact environmental surfaces or objects that can harbor microorganisms, such as bed rails, tables, toys, or books.
Choice E reason: This factor may not have contributed to the development of an HAI, as CAIs are infections that are acquired outside of health care settings. However, CAIs may increase the risk of HAIs if they are not treated properly or if they cause complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: This factor may have contributed to the development of an HAI, as children have immature immune systems that make them more susceptible to infections.
Choice B reason: This factor may have contributed to the development of an HAI, as children may be exposed to other infected patients or health care workers who can transmit microorganisms through direct or indirect contact.
Choice C reason: This factor may have contributed to the development of an HAI, as children may use contaminated medical devices or equipment that can introduce microorganisms into their body, such as catheters, ventilators, or intravenous lines.
Choice D reason: This factor may have contributed to the development of an HAI, as children may contact environmental surfaces or objects that can harbor microorganisms, such as bed rails, tables, toys, or books.
Choice E reason: This factor may not have contributed to the development of an HAI, as CAIs are infections that are acquired outside of health care settings. However, CAIs may increase the risk of HAIs if they are not treated properly or if they cause complications.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: This action should be taken as part of standard precautions, as it helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms through hand contact.
Choice B reason: This action should be taken as part of standard precautions, as it helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms through exposure to blood or body fluids.
Choice C reason: This action should be taken as part of standard precautions, as it helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms through respiratory droplets.
Choice D reason: This action is not part of standard precautions, but rather part of transmission-based precautions. It helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms through direct or indirect contact, airborne, or droplet routes.
Choice E reason: This action should be taken as part of standard precautions, as it helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms through environmental surfaces or objects.
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