A nurse is educating a child and family about how to prevent community-acquired infections (CAIs). Which of the following statements by the nurse would be most appropriate to include in the teaching?

"You should wash your hands frequently with soap and water or use alcohol-based hand sanitizer."

"You should avoid sharing personal items such as toothbrushes, towels, or utensils with others."

"You should cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your elbow when you cough or sneeze."

"You should get vaccinated against common infectious diseases such as measles, mumps, rubella, and chickenpox."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: This statement by the nurse would be appropriate to include in the teaching, as it helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms through hand contact.

Choice B reason: This statement by the nurse would be appropriate to include in the teaching, as it helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms through personal items.

Choice C reason: This statement by the nurse would be appropriate to include in the teaching, as it helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms through respiratory droplets.

Choice D reason: This statement by the nurse would be most appropriate to include in the teaching, as it helps prevent the occurrence and spread of common infectious diseases that can cause serious complications or death. Vaccination is one of the most effective ways to protect oneself and others from CAIs.

Questions on Standard and transmission-based precautions

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: This action should be taken as part of standard precautions, as it helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms through hand contact.

Choice B reason: This action should be taken as part of standard precautions, as it helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms through exposure to blood or body fluids.

Choice C reason: This action should be taken as part of standard precautions, as it helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms through respiratory droplets.

Choice D reason: This action is not part of standard precautions, but rather part of transmission-based precautions. It helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms through direct or indirect contact, airborne, or droplet routes.

Choice E reason: This action should be taken as part of standard precautions, as it helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms through environmental surfaces or objects.

A. "Chickenpox is caused by a virus that can spread through direct contact with skin lesions or respiratory droplets." B. "Chickenpox is caused by a bacterium that can spread through contaminated food or water." C. "Chickenpox is caused by a fungus that can spread through inhalation of spores from soil or plants." D. "Chickenpox is caused by a parasite that can spread through bites from mosquitoes or ticks."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement by the nurse would be most appropriate to educate the child and family about chickenpox, as it accurately describes the infectious agent and mode of transmission for this condition.

Choice B reason: This statement by the nurse would not be appropriate to educate the child and family about chickenpox, as it incorrectly describes the infectious agent and mode of transmission for this condition. Chickenpox is not caused by a bacterium or spread through contaminated food or water.

Choice C reason: This statement by the nurse would not be appropriate to educate the child and family about chickenpox, as it incorrectly describes the infectious agent and mode of transmission for this condition. Chickenpox is not caused by a fungus or spread through inhalation of spores from soil or plants.

Choice D reason: This statement by the nurse would not be appropriate to educate the child and family about chickenpox, as it incorrectly describes the infectious agent and mode of transmission for this condition. Chickenpox is not caused by a parasite or spread through bites from mosquitoes or ticks.

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A nurse is educating a child and family about how to prevent community-acquired infections (CAIs). Which of the following statements by the nurse would be most appropriate to include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is implementing standard precautions for all patients in a pediatric unit. What actions should the nurse take as part of standard precautions? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is implementing infection control measures for a child who has chickenpox. What statement by the nurse would be most appropriate to educate the child and family about this condition?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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