A nurse is educating a child and family about how to prevent community-acquired infections (CAIs). Which of the following statements by the nurse would be most appropriate to include in the teaching?
"You should wash your hands frequently with soap and water or use alcohol-based hand sanitizer."
"You should avoid sharing personal items such as toothbrushes, towels, or utensils with others."
"You should cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your elbow when you cough or sneeze."
"You should get vaccinated against common infectious diseases such as measles, mumps, rubella, and chickenpox."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This statement by the nurse would be appropriate to include in the teaching, as it helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms through hand contact.
Choice B reason: This statement by the nurse would be appropriate to include in the teaching, as it helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms through personal items.
Choice C reason: This statement by the nurse would be appropriate to include in the teaching, as it helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms through respiratory droplets.
Choice D reason: This statement by the nurse would be most appropriate to include in the teaching, as it helps prevent the occurrence and spread of common infectious diseases that can cause serious complications or death. Vaccination is one of the most effective ways to protect oneself and others from CAIs.
Questions on Standard and transmission-based precautions
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: This factor may have contributed to the development of an HAI, as children have immature immune systems that make them more susceptible to infections.
Choice B reason: This factor may have contributed to the development of an HAI, as children may be exposed to other infected patients or health care workers who can transmit microorganisms through direct or indirect contact.
Choice C reason: This factor may have contributed to the development of an HAI, as children may use contaminated medical devices or equipment that can introduce microorganisms into their body, such as catheters, ventilators, or intravenous lines.
Choice D reason: This factor may have contributed to the development of an HAI, as children may contact environmental surfaces or objects that can harbor microorganisms, such as bed rails, tables, toys, or books.
Choice E reason: This factor may not have contributed to the development of an HAI, as CAIs are infections that are acquired outside of health care settings. However, CAIs may increase the risk of HAIs if they are not treated properly or if they cause complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement by the nurse would be most appropriate to educate the child and family about chickenpox, as it accurately describes the infectious agent and mode of transmission for this condition.
Choice B reason: This statement by the nurse would not be appropriate to educate the child and family about chickenpox, as it incorrectly describes the infectious agent and mode of transmission for this condition. Chickenpox is not caused by a bacterium or spread through contaminated food or water.
Choice C reason: This statement by the nurse would not be appropriate to educate the child and family about chickenpox, as it incorrectly describes the infectious agent and mode of transmission for this condition. Chickenpox is not caused by a fungus or spread through inhalation of spores from soil or plants.
Choice D reason: This statement by the nurse would not be appropriate to educate the child and family about chickenpox, as it incorrectly describes the infectious agent and mode of transmission for this condition. Chickenpox is not caused by a parasite or spread through bites from mosquitoes or ticks.
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