A nurse is caring for a patient who has Clostridium difficile infection (CDI). What type of transmission-based precautions should the nurse implement for this patient?
Contact precautions
Droplet precautions
Airborne precautions
Neutropenic precautions
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the correct answer, as contact precautions are indicated for patients who have infections that can be spread by direct or indirect contact with the patient or their environment. CDI is caused by a bacterium that produces spores that can contaminate surfaces or objects and can be transmitted through hand contact.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct answer, as droplet precautions are indicated for patients who have infections that can be spread by large droplets that are generated by coughing, sneezing, or talking and can be transmitted to others who are within 3 feet of the patient. CDI is not spread by respiratory droplets.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer, as airborne precautions are indicated for patients who have infections that can be spread by small droplets that remain in the air for long periods of time and can be inhaled by others. CDI is not spread by airborne droplets.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer, as neutropenic precautions are indicated for patients who have low white blood cell counts and are at risk of developing infections from normal flora or environmental sources. CDI is not caused by normal flora or environmental sources, but by an overgrowth of a bacterium that is usually present in small amounts in the intestine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement by the nurse would be most appropriate to educate the child and family about chickenpox, as it accurately describes the infectious agent and mode of transmission for this condition.
Choice B reason: This statement by the nurse would not be appropriate to educate the child and family about chickenpox, as it incorrectly describes the infectious agent and mode of transmission for this condition. Chickenpox is not caused by a bacterium or spread through contaminated food or water.
Choice C reason: This statement by the nurse would not be appropriate to educate the child and family about chickenpox, as it incorrectly describes the infectious agent and mode of transmission for this condition. Chickenpox is not caused by a fungus or spread through inhalation of spores from soil or plants.
Choice D reason: This statement by the nurse would not be appropriate to educate the child and family about chickenpox, as it incorrectly describes the infectious agent and mode of transmission for this condition. Chickenpox is not caused by a parasite or spread through bites from mosquitoes or ticks.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct answer, as contact precautions are indicated for patients who have infections that can be spread by direct or indirect contact with the patient or their environment. CDI is caused by a bacterium that produces spores that can contaminate surfaces or objects and can be transmitted through hand contact.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct answer, as droplet precautions are indicated for patients who have infections that can be spread by large droplets that are generated by coughing, sneezing, or talking and can be transmitted to others who are within 3 feet of the patient. CDI is not spread by respiratory droplets.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer, as airborne precautions are indicated for patients who have infections that can be spread by small droplets that remain in the air for long periods of time and can be inhaled by others. CDI is not spread by airborne droplets.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer, as neutropenic precautions are indicated for patients who have low white blood cell counts and are at risk of developing infections from normal flora or environmental sources. CDI is not caused by normal flora or environmental sources, but by an overgrowth of a bacterium that is usually present in small amounts in the intestine.
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