A nurse is implementing nursing interventions for a client with anxiety disorder. Which intervention is aimed at promoting coping skills and enhancing self-esteem?
Establishing a therapeutic relationship.
Teaching relaxation techniques.
Providing a safe environment.
Referring to support groups.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Establishing a therapeutic relationship is essential for effective care, but it is not directly aimed at promoting coping skills and enhancing self-esteem. It's a foundational aspect of nursing care, focusing on building trust and rapport with the client.
Choice B rationale:
Teaching relaxation techniques is the correct intervention for promoting coping skills and enhancing self-esteem. Relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and mindfulness, empower clients to manage their anxiety and build self-confidence.
Choice C rationale:
Providing a safe environment is important in a clinical setting, but it doesn't directly address promoting coping skills or enhancing self-esteem. This intervention contributes to the client's overall well-being and sense of security.
Choice D rationale:
Referring to support groups can be valuable for clients with anxiety disorders, but it doesn't directly involve teaching coping skills or enhancing self-esteem. Support groups provide social connections and a platform for shared experiences.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice C rationale:
Responding with empathy and validation, such as acknowledging the client's concerns about starting therapy, is appropriate communication. It demonstrates the nurse's understanding of the client's feelings and helps establish a supportive and trusting relationship. Many individuals with anxiety disorder have reservations about therapy, and addressing their concerns can alleviate some of their apprehensions.
Choice A rationale:
Suggesting that "Therapy won't really help, but you should try it anyway" is discouraging and undermines the potential benefits of therapy. It may lead to decreased motivation and engagement in the therapeutic process.
Choice B rationale:
Instructing the client to solely rely on medications oversimplifies treatment and disregards the potential effectiveness of therapy and other coping strategies. Medications can be a part of the treatment plan, but a comprehensive approach is usually recommended.
Choice D rationale:
Advising the client to rely on friends and family for support instead of seeking professional help minimizes the importance of therapeutic interventions. While social support is valuable, it is not a substitute for evidence-based treatments for anxiety disorder.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Establishing a therapeutic relationship is essential for effective care, but it is not directly aimed at promoting coping skills and enhancing self-esteem. It's a foundational aspect of nursing care, focusing on building trust and rapport with the client.
Choice B rationale:
Teaching relaxation techniques is the correct intervention for promoting coping skills and enhancing self-esteem. Relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and mindfulness, empower clients to manage their anxiety and build self-confidence.
Choice C rationale:
Providing a safe environment is important in a clinical setting, but it doesn't directly address promoting coping skills or enhancing self-esteem. This intervention contributes to the client's overall well-being and sense of security.
Choice D rationale:
Referring to support groups can be valuable for clients with anxiety disorders, but it doesn't directly involve teaching coping skills or enhancing self-esteem. Support groups provide social connections and a platform for shared experiences.
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