(Select all that apply): A nurse is educating a client with anxiety disorder about pharmacological treatments. Which of the following are examples of pharmacological treatments for anxiety disorders? Select all that apply.

Fluoxetine.

Alprazolam.

Propranolol.

Gabapentin.

Diphenhydramine.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D

Choice A rationale:

Fluoxetine is an example of an SSRI (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor), which is commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders and depression. It increases serotonin levels in the brain, helping to alleviate anxiety symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine that enhances the effects of GABA, a neurotransmitter that reduces brain activity, leading to sedative and anxiolytic effects. It's used to treat anxiety disorders, although it can be habit-forming and is usually prescribed for short-term use.

Choice C rationale:

Propranolol is a beta-blocker that primarily treats hypertension and certain cardiac conditions, but it can also be used to manage the physical symptoms of anxiety, such as rapid heart rate and tremors.

Choice D rationale:

Gabapentin is not a first-line treatment for anxiety disorders, but it's sometimes used off-label to manage anxiety symptoms. It modulates the release of certain neurotransmitters, which can have a calming effect.

Choice E rationale:

Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine commonly used for allergies and as a sleep aid. It's not a standard pharmacological treatment for anxiety disorders.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice C rationale:

Responding with empathy and validation, such as acknowledging the client's concerns about starting therapy, is appropriate communication. It demonstrates the nurse's understanding of the client's feelings and helps establish a supportive and trusting relationship. Many individuals with anxiety disorder have reservations about therapy, and addressing their concerns can alleviate some of their apprehensions.

Choice A rationale:

Suggesting that "Therapy won't really help, but you should try it anyway" is discouraging and undermines the potential benefits of therapy. It may lead to decreased motivation and engagement in the therapeutic process.

Choice B rationale:

Instructing the client to solely rely on medications oversimplifies treatment and disregards the potential effectiveness of therapy and other coping strategies. Medications can be a part of the treatment plan, but a comprehensive approach is usually recommended.

Choice D rationale:

Advising the client to rely on friends and family for support instead of seeking professional help minimizes the importance of therapeutic interventions. While social support is valuable, it is not a substitute for evidence-based treatments for anxiety disorder.

A. "Tell me about your favorite hobbies.". B. "You should avoid situations that make you anxious.". C. "Why do you feel this way?". D. "Anxiety is not a big deal, everyone feels it sometimes.".

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

"Tell me about your favorite hobbies."

Choice A rationale:

Asking about hobbies is a non-threatening way to initiate the assessment while building rapport. This choice encourages the client to discuss positive aspects of their life, potentially lowering anxiety levels.

Choice B rationale:

Suggesting avoidance might not be suitable for assessment. While avoidance might reduce immediate anxiety, it's not a healthy long-term coping mechanism. This statement overlooks the opportunity to explore healthier strategies.

Choice C rationale:

This open-ended question might be too probing for an initial assessment. It could make the client defensive or overwhelmed and might not yield comprehensive information about their anxiety and coping mechanisms.

Choice D rationale:

This statement invalidates the client's feelings and suggests that anxiety is insignificant. It fails to acknowledge the client's experiences and discourages open expression.

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(Select all that apply): A nurse is educating a client with anxiety disorder about pharmacological treatments. Which of the following are examples of pharmacological treatments for anxiety disorders? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with anxiety disorder expresses concerns about starting therapy. Which response by the nurse demonstrates appropriate communication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client's level of anxiety and coping mechanisms. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate during the assessment?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with anxiety disorder expresses concerns about medication side effects. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate?

A nurse is establishing a therapeutic relationship with a client with anxiety disorder. What is the primary goal of this intervention?

(Select all that apply):A nurse is providing education to a client with anxiety disorder. Which of the following are appropriate techniques for relaxation that the nurse might teach the client? Select all that apply.

A nurse is evaluating the outcomes of nursing interventions for a client with anxiety disorder. What is a possible positive outcome?

A nurse is implementing nursing interventions for a client with anxiety disorder. Which intervention is aimed at promoting coping skills and enhancing self-esteem?

(Select all that apply): A nurse is educating a client with anxiety disorder about pharmacological treatments. Which of the following are examples of pharmacological treatments for anxiety disorders? Select all that apply.

A nurse is assessing a client's level of anxiety and coping mechanisms. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate during the assessment?

A nurse is caring for a client with anxiety disorder who is prescribed anxiolytic medication. What is the mechanism of action of anxiolytics?