A nurse is evaluating the outcomes of nursing interventions for a client with anxiety disorder. What is a possible positive outcome?

Choice A rationale:

Deep breathing is an appropriate relaxation technique for a client with anxiety disorder. It involves taking slow, deep breaths to activate the body's relaxation response. Deep breathing helps reduce the sympathetic nervous system's activity, leading to a calmer state. This technique is effective in lowering heart rate and blood pressure.

Choice D rationale:

Guided imagery is another suitable relaxation technique. It involves using mental visualization to create calming and peaceful images in the mind. Guided imagery can divert the client's attention away from stressors, promoting relaxation. This technique has been shown to reduce anxiety and promote a sense of well-being.

Choice B rationale:

Vigorous exercise is not typically recommended as a relaxation technique for individuals with anxiety disorder. While regular exercise has many benefits for mental health, intense exercise might actually increase physiological arousal and exacerbate anxiety symptoms.

Choice C rationale:

Hyperventilation is an inappropriate technique for relaxation. It involves rapid and shallow breathing, which can lead to an imbalance in oxygen and carbon dioxide levels, resulting in dizziness, tingling sensations, and increased anxiety. This technique is counterproductive and can trigger panic attacks.

Choice E rationale:

Critical thinking exercises are not commonly used as relaxation techniques. These exercises engage the mind in problem-solving activities, which might not be suitable for promoting immediate relaxation. Instead, the focus should be on techniques that calm the body and mind.

Choice C rationale:

Responding with empathy and validation, such as acknowledging the client's concerns about starting therapy, is appropriate communication. It demonstrates the nurse's understanding of the client's feelings and helps establish a supportive and trusting relationship. Many individuals with anxiety disorder have reservations about therapy, and addressing their concerns can alleviate some of their apprehensions.

Choice A rationale:

Suggesting that "Therapy won't really help, but you should try it anyway" is discouraging and undermines the potential benefits of therapy. It may lead to decreased motivation and engagement in the therapeutic process.

Choice B rationale:

Instructing the client to solely rely on medications oversimplifies treatment and disregards the potential effectiveness of therapy and other coping strategies. Medications can be a part of the treatment plan, but a comprehensive approach is usually recommended.

Choice D rationale:

Advising the client to rely on friends and family for support instead of seeking professional help minimizes the importance of therapeutic interventions. While social support is valuable, it is not a substitute for evidence-based treatments for anxiety disorder.