A nurse is evaluating a newborn who was born 2 hours ago and was admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit with chest wall retractions and blue discoloration of the hands and feet.

Which finding indicates a decline in the newborn’s status?

Oxygen saturation of 89%

Nasal flaring

Fine crackles

Apneic episode less than 15 seconds

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
An oxygen saturation of 89% in a newborn who was born 2 hours ago and was admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit with chest wall retractions and blue discoloration of the hands and feet indicates a decline in the newborn’s status. This level of oxygen saturation is below the normal range for a newborn, which is typically above 95%10111213. This could indicate that the newborn is not getting enough oxygen, which could be due to a variety of conditions, including respiratory distress syndrome.
Choice B rationale
Nasal flaring is a sign of respiratory distress in a newborn. However, it is a nonspecific sign and does not necessarily indicate a decline in the newborn’s status. It could be a normal response to the newborn’s efforts to breathe more effectively.
Choice C rationale
Fine crackles can be a sign of a lung condition in a newborn. However, they are a nonspecific sign and do not necessarily indicate a decline in the newborn’s status. They could be a normal finding in a newborn who was born 2 hours ago.
Choice D rationale
An apneic episode less than 15 seconds in a newborn who was born 2 hours ago is not necessarily indicative of a decline in the newborn’s status. Brief periods of apnea (pauses in breathing) are common in newborns and are usually not a cause for concern unless they last longer than 20 seconds or are associated with other signs of distress.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Polyuria, or excessive urination, is not typically associated with the administration of an epidural block with an opioid analgesic.
Choice B rationale
Bilateral crackles in the lungs can be a sign of a respiratory condition such as pneumonia or heart failure. However, they are not a common side effect of an epidural block with an opioid analgesic.
Choice C rationale
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is a known side effect of epidural analgesia. This is due to the blockade of the sympathetic chain, which can contribute to hypotension. Therefore, it is important for the nurse to monitor the client’s blood pressure during the administration of an epidural block with an opioid analgesic.
Choice D rationale
Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, is not typically a side effect of an epidural block with an opioid analgesic. Hyperglycemia is more commonly associated with conditions such as diabetes.

A. You should store your diaphragm in sterile water after each use. B. You should use an oil-based vaginal lubricant when inserting your diaphragm. C. You should keep the diaphragm in place for at least 4 hours after intercourse. D. You should have your provider refit you for a new diaphragm.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Storing a diaphragm in sterile water after each use is not necessary. After use, the diaphragm should be washed with mild soap and warm water, then air-dried.
Choice B rationale
Using an oil-based vaginal lubricant when inserting a diaphragm is not recommended. Oil- based lubricants can damage the material of the diaphragm, reducing its effectiveness.
Choice C rationale
Keeping the diaphragm in place for at least 4 hours after intercourse is correct, but it does not address the client’s postpartum status.
Choice D rationale
The client should have her provider refit her for a new diaphragm. After childbirth, a woman’s body undergoes changes that may affect the fit of her diaphragm. It is recommended that a woman be refitted for a diaphragm around 6 weeks postpartum, when the uterus and cervix have returned to normal size.

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A nurse is evaluating a newborn who was born 2 hours ago and was admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit with chest wall retractions and blue discoloration of the hands and feet. Which finding indicates a decline in the newborn’s status?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing care to a client who is receiving an epidural block with an opioid analgesic. Which of the following findings should the nurse monitor as a potential adverse effect of the medication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is 2 days postpartum and wants to continue using her diaphragm for contraception. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is evaluating a newborn who was born 2 hours ago and was admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit with chest wall retractions and blue discoloration of the hands and feet.

Which finding indicates a decline in the newborn’s status?