A nurse is emptying a client's urinal when she notices the urine is dark amber, cloudy, and has an unpleasant odor. The nurse should identify that these findings are likely to be the result of which of the following?
Urinary frequency
Urinary tract Infection
Urinary incontinence
Urinary retention
The Correct Answer is B
A. Urinary frequency refers to the need to urinate more often than usual. It does not typically cause changes in the color, clarity, or odor of urine. It may be associated with conditions like urinary tract infections (UTIs) or other urinary issues but does not directly cause dark amber, cloudy, or foul-smelling urine.
B. A UTI is a common cause of changes in urine characteristics. Dark amber color can indicate concentrated urine due to dehydration or the presence of blood. Cloudiness suggests the presence of pus or bacteria, while an unpleasant odor can be due to bacterial growth. UTIs often cause these symptoms due to inflammation and infection of the urinary tract.
C. Urinary incontinence refers to involuntary loss of urine. It does not typically cause changes in the appearance or odor of urine unless it leads to urine pooling and subsequent bacterial growth, which could potentially cause odor. However, incontinence itself is not a direct cause of dark amber, cloudy urine with an unpleasant odor.
D. Urinary retention occurs when the bladder does not empty completely or at all. It can lead to concentrated urine (dark amber color) due to prolonged storage in the bladder. Cloudiness and an unpleasant odor can occur if there is bacterial growth in stagnant urine. Therefore, urinary retention can contribute to the observed urine characteristics.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
To administer the correct dose of levothyroxine, which is 100 mcg, the nurse would need to give two tablets of the 50 mcg dosage.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Agitation can be a manifestation of hypoxia. As the body senses inadequate oxygen supply, it may respond with restlessness or agitation as a compensatory mechanism to increase oxygen intake.
B. Nausea is not a typical finding in hypoxia.
C. Dysphagia refers to difficulty swallowing and is not typically associated with hypoxia. It is more commonly related to neurological or structural issues affecting the swallowing mechanism.
D. Warm, dry skin is not a typical manifestation of hypoxia. In fact, hypoxia often results in cool, clammy, or cyanotic (bluish) skin due to inadequate oxygen perfusion.
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