A nurse is emptying a client's urinal when she notices the urine is dark amber, cloudy, and has an unpleasant odor. The nurse should identify that these findings are likely to be the result of which of the following?

Urinary frequency

Urinary tract Infection

Urinary incontinence

Urinary retention

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Urinary frequency refers to the need to urinate more often than usual. It does not typically cause changes in the color, clarity, or odor of urine. It may be associated with conditions like urinary tract infections (UTIs) or other urinary issues but does not directly cause dark amber, cloudy, or foul-smelling urine.
B.   A UTI is a common cause of changes in urine characteristics. Dark amber color can indicate concentrated urine due to dehydration or the presence of blood. Cloudiness suggests the presence of pus or bacteria, while an unpleasant odor can be due to bacterial growth. UTIs often cause these symptoms due to inflammation and infection of the urinary tract.
C.   Urinary incontinence refers to involuntary loss of urine. It does not typically cause changes in the appearance or odor of urine unless it leads to urine pooling and subsequent bacterial growth, which could potentially cause odor. However, incontinence itself is not a direct cause of dark amber, cloudy urine with an unpleasant odor.
D.   Urinary retention occurs when the bladder does not empty completely or at all. It can lead to concentrated urine (dark amber color) due to prolonged storage in the bladder. Cloudiness and an unpleasant odor can occur if there is bacterial growth in stagnant urine. Therefore, urinary retention can contribute to the observed urine characteristics.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This position, where the client is seated in a semi-upright sitting position, helps to reduce the risk of aspiration and facilitates breathing. It is also conducive to the proper functioning of the nasogastric tube for decompression.
B. Moistening the client's lips is also important for comfort, but it does not directly relate to the management of the nasogastric tube.
C. Sterile water should be used for irrigation only if the tube becomes clogged.
D. Measuring abdominal girth is important but not specific to nasogastric tube care.

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

To administer a dose of 3 mg of dexamethasone when you have tablets of 1.5 mg, you would need to calculate the number of tablets that would equal the total required dose. In this case, since each tablet contains 1.5 mg, you would need two tablets to make up the 3 mg dose.

Therefore, the nurse should administer two tablets of dexamethasone

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A nurse is emptying a client's urinal when she notices the urine is dark amber, cloudy, and has an unpleasant odor. The nurse should identify that these findings are likely to be the result of which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has an intestinal obstruction and is receiving continuous gastrointestinal decompression using a nasogastric tube. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer dexamethasone 3 mg PO. Available is dexamethasone 5 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

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