A nurse is educating caregivers about dietary management for a child who has burn injuries. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse provide?
Decrease fluid intake to avoid volume overload.
Encourage a high protein diet for wound healing.
Suggest a lower calorie diet due to decreased activity.
Increase carbohydrate intake for energy.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Fluid intake should not be decreased; adequate hydration is important for burn patients.
B. A high-protein diet is necessary for wound healing in burn patients as protein is essential for tissue repair and immune function.
C. A lower-calorie diet is not appropriate for burn patients, who often have increased metabolic needs.
D. While carbohydrates are important for energy, protein is the primary focus for wound healing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Orthostatic hypotension (a significant drop in blood pressure when standing) could indicate a problem such as dehydration, hemorrhage, or shock and should be reported immediately.
B. Crying due to pain is common with burn injuries but does not indicate a life-threatening problem.
C. A pain increase after ambulation is expected in some cases but is not an emergency.
D. A mild temperature (99.5°F) postoperatively is not a cause for immediate concern.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Toddlers often go through phases of decreased appetite and picky eating, so expecting an increased appetite may not be realistic.
B. While vitamins may be useful in some cases, they should not be used to replace a balanced diet. Picky eating should be addressed by offering a variety of foods.
C. A typical toddler's calorie intake is much lower than 3,000 calories; the average is closer to 1,000-1,400 calories per day.
D. The quality of food is more important than the quantity, as toddlers need nutrient-dense foods to support their growth and development.
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