A nurse is educating a patient with binge eating disorder and morbid obesity who has been prescribed orlistat. Which of the following statements, if made by the patient, would indicate that they understand the teaching?
I will stop taking orlistat and call my doctor if my urine gets darker in color.
I will take my dose of orlistat every morning an hour before breakfast.
I will feel less hungry during meals while I am taking orlistat.
I will eat a no-fat diet to prevent side effects from the medication.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Orlistat works by inhibiting the absorption of dietary fats in the body, which are then excreted in the stool. One of the side effects of this process can be changes in bowel habits, including an increase in the frequency of bowel movements and an oily discharge. Dark urine can be a sign of liver damage, which is a rare but serious side effect of orlistat. Therefore, if a patient notices their urine getting darker in color while taking orlistat, they should stop taking the medication and call their doctor immediately.
Choice B rationale
Orlistat should be taken with a meal that contains fat, not necessarily before breakfast. If a meal is missed or contains no fat, the dose of orlistat should be skipped.
Choice C rationale
Orlistat does not directly affect hunger signals or the feeling of fullness. It works in the digestive system to block about one-third of the fat in the food you eat from being digested.
Choice D rationale
While it’s important to maintain a balanced, reduced-calorie diet while taking orlistat, a no-fat diet is not recommended. Orlistat works by blocking the absorption of some of the fat from meals. If a meal contains no fat, there is no fat for orlistat to block.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Avoiding warm water to wash the patient’s face is not typically necessary for a patient with a right-sided acoustic neuroma.
Choice B rationale
Applying an eye patch to the patient’s right eye is not typically necessary unless the patient is experiencing double vision, which is not a common symptom of acoustic neuroma.
Choice C rationale
Providing range-of-motion exercises to the patient’s neck and shoulders is not typically necessary for a patient with a right-sided acoustic neuroma.
Choice D rationale
Placing suction equipment at the patient’s bedside can be helpful if the patient is experiencing difficulty swallowing or has a risk of aspiration due to impairment of cranial nerves IX and X111213.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Establishing a patient relationship is important, but it’s not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse must first ensure safety for all involved.
Choice B rationale
Exploring the truth of the patient’s statements is a part of the therapeutic process, but it’s not the first step. The immediate concern should be to ensure safety.
Choice C rationale
Setting behavioral limits for the patient is the first action the nurse should take. This is crucial in managing a patient who has shown aggressive behavior. It helps to establish boundaries and expectations, which can prevent further aggressive incidents.
Choice D rationale
While it’s important to explain to the patient that the behavior was unacceptable, this is not the first action. The immediate priority is to ensure safety by setting behavioral limits.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.