A nurse is discussing with another nurse how health outcomes for underinsured clients can be improved by returning to school to achieve a higher level of education. Which of the following rationales should the nurse include in the discussion?
Improving their education level could provide the client with a broad selection of coverage plans to choose from.
Returning to school could help a client get a job that allows them to gain access to health insurance that provides more coverage or better benefits.
Increasing their education level will help the client be approved for program assistance from certain nonprofit organizations.
Returning to school can enable students to be eligible to receive grant money set aside for this purpose.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
Improving their education level could provide the client with a broad selection of coverage plans to choose from. While higher education can lead to better job opportunities and potentially better health insurance options, the direct link between education and the variety of coverage plans is not as strong as the link between education and employment opportunities that offer better benefits.
Choice B Reason:
Returning to school could help a client get a job that allows them to gain access to health insurance that provides more coverage or better benefits. This rationale is based on the idea that higher education often leads to better job prospects. Many jobs that require higher education levels also offer comprehensive health insurance benefits. By improving their education, clients can qualify for positions that provide better health coverage, thus improving their overall health outcomes.
Choice C Reason:
Increasing their education level will help the client be approved for program assistance from certain nonprofit organizations. While some nonprofit organizations may offer assistance based on educational attainment, this is not a common or primary reason for improving health outcomes through education. The focus is more on the employment and insurance benefits that come with higher education.
Choice D Reason:
Returning to school can enable students to be eligible to receive grant money set aside for this purpose. While grants and financial aid can support educational pursuits, they do not directly improve health outcomes. The primary benefit of returning to school in this context is the potential for better employment opportunities and health insurance coverage, not the financial aid itself.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: "I will not know if I am going to be in the intervention or control group."
This statement indicates a misunderstanding of the nature of a cross-sectional study. Cross-sectional studies involve observing a specific population at a single point in time to gather data on various variables. There are no intervention or control groups in such studies, as they do not involve experimental manipulation or longitudinal follow-up.
Choice B reason: "The study will last for 10 years. You will contact me annually for an interview and blood work."
This statement describes a longitudinal study, not a cross-sectional study. Longitudinal studies involve repeated observations of the same variables over an extended period. Cross-sectional studies, on the other hand, collect data at one specific point in time, making this statement incorrect.
Choice C reason: "You'll need to find other participants like me but who do not have this disease."
This statement suggests a case-control study design, where participants with a specific condition (cases) are compared to those without the condition (controls). Cross-sectional studies do not require such comparisons; they simply collect data from a population at a single point in time to analyze the prevalence of certain characteristics or conditions.
Choice D reason: "The survey will take an hour to complete and then I'll be done."
This statement accurately reflects the nature of a cross-sectional study. These studies typically involve a one-time data collection process, such as a survey or interview, to gather information on various variables. Once the survey is completed, the participant's involvement in the study is finished, making this the correct understanding of a cross-sectional study.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
This statement is incorrect because it describes a true negative, not a false negative. A true negative occurs when the test correctly identifies that a person does not have the disease. In a two-by-two table, this is represented in the cell where both the actual status and the test result indicate no disease.
Choice B Reason:
This statement is incorrect because it describes a true positive, not a false negative. A true positive occurs when the test correctly identifies that a person has the disease. In a two-by-two table, this is represented in the cell where both the actual status and the test result indicate the presence of the disease.
Choice C Reason:
This statement is correct because it accurately describes a false negative. A false negative occurs when the test incorrectly indicates that a person does not have the disease when, in fact, they do. In a two-by-two table, this is represented in the cell where the actual status indicates the presence of the disease, but the test result indicates no disease.
Choice D Reason:
This statement is incorrect because it describes a false positive, not a false negative. A false positive occurs when the test incorrectly indicates that a person has the disease when, in fact, they do not. In a two-by-two table, this is represented in the cell where the actual status indicates no disease, but the test result indicates the presence of the disease.
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