A nurse is discussing with a client the potential for involuntary admission to prevent harm to themselves and their newborn. The nurse is also preparing for the administration of an IV neuroactive steroid over a 60-hour period of time. Which approach will be most effective in developing a therapeutic relationship with a client diagnosed with which of the following disorders? (Select all that apply.)
Schizotypal
Avoidant
Narcissistic
Antisocial
Paranoid
Correct Answer : A,D,E
Choice A reason: A matter-of-fact approach is effective for clients with schizotypal personality disorder as it helps in dealing with their eccentric behaviors and distorted thinking without reinforcing their odd beliefs.
Choice B reason: Clients with avoidant personality disorder may benefit more from a supportive and encouraging approach due to their sensitivity to rejection and feelings of inadequacy.
Choice C reason: For narcissistic personality disorder, a matter-of-fact approach might not be as effective because these clients often require admiration and may not respond well to a straightforward style.
Choice D reason: An antisocial personality disorder client may respond better to a matter-of-fact approach as it sets clear boundaries and expectations without emotional engagement, which they may exploit.
Choice E reason: Paranoid personality disorder clients may find a matter-of-fact approach beneficial as it provides clear and direct communication, which can help reduce their suspicions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Ongoing communication with team members is crucial in managing care for clients with personality disorders, as it ensures consistency and support among caregivers.
Choice B reason: While solving clients' problems is a goal, it is not a technique to manage the nurse's frustration.
Choice C reason: Recognizing that behavior changes can occur quickly allows the nurse to adjust care plans promptly and may reduce frustration.
Choice D reason: It is not advisable to consider clients as personal friends, as this can blur professional boundaries and potentially lead to frustration.
Choice E reason: Discussing feelings of anger or frustration with colleagues can provide a support system for the nurse, helping to manage stress and prevent burnout.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Gastric lavage is not indicated in this scenario as the client's lithium level is not extremely elevated. Gastric lavage is typically reserved for cases of acute lithium toxicity when levels are significantly higher than the therapeutic range.
Choice B reason: There is no need to hold the medication as the lithium level is within the normal therapeutic range, which is generally between 0.6 to 1.2 mEq/L. Early manifestations of toxicity typically occur at levels above 1.5 mEq/L.
Choice C reason: Checking the client's medication record is a standard procedure but does not take precedence over administering the medication. The lithium level indicates that the client has been compliant with the medication regimen.
Choice D reason: The nurse should administer the morning dose of lithium because the current level is within the therapeutic range, indicating that it is safe to continue the prescribed treatment.
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