A nurse is discussing torts with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Assault is a tort that only occurs if a client is physically harmed.
False imprisonment does not apply to use of chemical restraints.
Negligence is the most common unintentional tort.
Battery occurs when a person verbally threatens to harm another person.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Assault is a tort that only occurs if a client is physically harmed. Assault is the threat of harm, not the actual harm. Physical harm would be battery.
B. False imprisonment does not apply to use of chemical restraints. False imprisonment includes the improper use of both physical and chemical restraints if used without medical justification or consent.
C. Negligence is the most common unintentional tort. Negligence occurs when a nurse fails to meet the standard of care, leading to client harm, making it the most common unintentional tort in healthcare.
D. Battery occurs when a person verbally threatens to harm another person. Battery involves actual physical contact without consent, while threats fall under assault.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Establishing trust and rapport: Establishing trust happens in the orientation phase, not the working phase.
B. Implementing interventions and treatment plans: The working phase focuses on active interventions, therapy, and progress toward client goals, making it the most intensive phase of the nurse-client relationship.
C. Evaluating the effectiveness of interventions: Evaluation happens in the termination phase, where progress is assessed, and the relationship is closed.
D. Assessing the client's health needs: Assessment occurs in the orientation phase, where the nurse gathers initial data and sets goals.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "The gathering spaces should have the chairs positioned around the perimeter of the day room." Seating arrangements should encourage interaction and engagement, not isolation. A circular arrangement fosters group discussion and socialization.
B. "The milieu consists of the physical and psychosocial environmental factors." Therapeutic milieu refers to the structured environment of a mental health unit, which includes both physical (safety, layout) and psychosocial (staff interactions, routines) components that support healing.
C. "The clients can keep any personal items they would like in their rooms." While personal items can be comforting, safety concerns may limit what clients can keep. Sharp objects, lighters, or items that could be used for self-harm are typically restricted.
D. "A therapeutic milieu requires unstructured programming, allowing clients to focus on their interests." A structured routine is essential in a therapeutic milieu to promote stability, predictability, and therapeutic engagement. Unstructured environments may increase anxiety or behavioral issues.
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