A nurse is discussing torts with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Assault is a tort that only occurs if a client is physically harmed.
False imprisonment does not apply to use of chemical restraints.
Negligence is the most common unintentional tort.
Battery occurs when a person verbally threatens to harm another person.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Assault is a tort that only occurs if a client is physically harmed. Assault is the threat of harm, not the actual harm. Physical harm would be battery.
B. False imprisonment does not apply to use of chemical restraints. False imprisonment includes the improper use of both physical and chemical restraints if used without medical justification or consent.
C. Negligence is the most common unintentional tort. Negligence occurs when a nurse fails to meet the standard of care, leading to client harm, making it the most common unintentional tort in healthcare.
D. Battery occurs when a person verbally threatens to harm another person. Battery involves actual physical contact without consent, while threats fall under assault.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Competency and capacity are often discussed as being the same thing, but they are different." Competency is a legal determination made by a court, while capacity is a clinical assessment made by healthcare providers. Although they are related, they are distinct concepts.
B. "Capacity and competency are the same thing and can be used interchangeably." This is incorrect because capacity refers to a person's ability to make a decision at a specific moment, while competency is a broader legal determination regarding decision-making ability.
C. "A client who has been deemed legally incompetent can provide informed consent for treatment." A legally incompetent client cannot provide informed consent. Instead, a legally designated surrogate (guardian or power of attorney) makes medical decisions on their behalf.
D. "Competency and capacity are rarely a concern when caring for clients who have a mental illness." Mental illness can impact decision-making capacity, making assessments crucial. Competency and capacity evaluations are common in mental health settings, especially for clients with cognitive impairment or psychosis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. An interprofessional team: An interprofessional team consists of multiple healthcare professionals from different fields (e.g., nurses, psychiatrists, therapists, social workers), not just nurses.
B. A professional organization: A professional organization is a governing body (e.g., the American Nurses Association) that provides education and advocacy for nurses but does not describe a nursing team.
C. A shared governance: Shared governance is a leadership model that allows nurses to have a voice in decision-making, but it does not define a team structure.
D. An intraprofessional team: An intraprofessional team consists of nurses (LPNs and RNs) working together, which accurately describes the mental health nursing team in this scenario.
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