A nurse is discussing torts with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Assault is a tort that only occurs if a client is physically harmed.

False imprisonment does not apply to use of chemical restraints.

Negligence is the most common unintentional tort.

Battery occurs when a person verbally threatens to harm another person.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Assault is a tort that only occurs if a client is physically harmed. Assault is the threat of harm, not the actual harm. Physical harm would be battery.

B. False imprisonment does not apply to use of chemical restraints. False imprisonment includes the improper use of both physical and chemical restraints if used without medical justification or consent.

C. Negligence is the most common unintentional tort. Negligence occurs when a nurse fails to meet the standard of care, leading to client harm, making it the most common unintentional tort in healthcare.

D. Battery occurs when a person verbally threatens to harm another person. Battery involves actual physical contact without consent, while threats fall under assault.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Cultural humility involves recognizing and respecting differences in beliefs and values while maintaining self-awareness. It does not explain erratic emotional responses.

B. Countertransference occurs when a nurse projects personal emotions onto a client, leading to overinvolvement (excessive kindness) or negative reactions (hostility). This can affect professional boundaries and care.

C. Transference occurs when a client unconsciously transfers feelings about past relationships onto the nurse (e.g., treating the nurse as a parental figure). This is the reverse of countertransference.

D. Professional competency refers to maintaining clinical skills and ethical behavior. Displaying inconsistent emotional responses toward a client is not an example of competency.

A. SMI B. ACES C. MLPS D. SE model

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. SMI (Serious Mental Illness): SMI refers to chronic mental health conditions, not childhood neglect.

B. ACES (Adverse Childhood Experiences): ACES describe traumatic events in childhood, including neglect, which increase lifelong health risks.

C. MLPS (Medical-Legal Partnership Services): MLPS focuses on integrating legal assistance into healthcare, not childhood trauma.

D. SE model (Social-Ecological Model): The SE model examines how individual, relationship, community, and societal factors impact health but does not define childhood neglect.

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A nurse is discussing torts with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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