A nurse is discussing torts with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Assault is a tort that only occurs if a client is physically harmed.
False imprisonment does not apply to use of chemical restraints.
Negligence is the most common unintentional tort.
Battery occurs when a person verbally threatens to harm another person.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Assault is a tort that only occurs if a client is physically harmed. Assault is the threat of harm, not the actual harm. Physical harm would be battery.
B. False imprisonment does not apply to use of chemical restraints. False imprisonment includes the improper use of both physical and chemical restraints if used without medical justification or consent.
C. Negligence is the most common unintentional tort. Negligence occurs when a nurse fails to meet the standard of care, leading to client harm, making it the most common unintentional tort in healthcare.
D. Battery occurs when a person verbally threatens to harm another person. Battery involves actual physical contact without consent, while threats fall under assault.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Establishing trust and rapport: Establishing trust happens in the orientation phase, not the working phase.
B. Implementing interventions and treatment plans: The working phase focuses on active interventions, therapy, and progress toward client goals, making it the most intensive phase of the nurse-client relationship.
C. Evaluating the effectiveness of interventions: Evaluation happens in the termination phase, where progress is assessed, and the relationship is closed.
D. Assessing the client's health needs: Assessment occurs in the orientation phase, where the nurse gathers initial data and sets goals.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. An adult client is confined with physical restraints after throwing chairs at other clients and staff. Physical restraints are highly restrictive and should be used as a last resort when safety is at risk.
B. An adolescent is taken to a secure, quiet room after threatening and lashing out at other clients and staff. Seclusion is restrictive but less so than physical restraints; however, other interventions should be attempted first.
C. An 8-year-old child is asked to return to their room after yelling at other children during a group therapy session. This is the least restrictive intervention, as it involves verbal redirection rather than confinement or medication.
D. An adult client is given clozapine, an antipsychotic medication, after punching a wall with their fist and telling everyone that they intend to hurt them. Medication can be restrictive when used for behavior control rather than for medical necessity.
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