A nurse is discussing good food choices with a client who is recovering from an exacerbation of inflammatory bowel disease and is to start a low-lactose diet. Which of the following foods is the best choice for the client?
Cheddar cheese
Cottage cheese
Low-fat yogurt
Soymilk
The Correct Answer is D
A. Cheddar cheese contains lactose and is not an ideal choice for a low-lactose diet, as it may cause discomfort in clients who are lactose intolerant.
B. Cottage cheese also contains lactose, though in smaller amounts than some other dairy products, but it is still not the best choice for someone on a low-lactose diet.
C. Low-fat yogurt may contain some lactose, but it also contains probiotics, which can help with digestion and may be tolerated better than other dairy products. However, for someone on a strict low-lactose diet, it may not be the best choice.
D. Soymilk is a non-dairy alternative and is typically lactose-free, making it the best choice for someone on a low-lactose diet. It provides a dairy-free option for those needing to avoid lactose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Sleeping on the stomach is not recommended for patients with GERD because it can increase pressure on the stomach, promoting acid reflux.
B. Lying on the right side can actually worsen GERD symptoms because it allows acid to flow more easily into the esophagus from the stomach, due to the positioning of the stomach and esophagus.
C. Sleeping on the back with the head flat does not provide sufficient elevation to prevent acid reflux, which can lead to symptoms worsening during the night.
D. Sleeping on the left side helps reduce the likelihood of acid reflux. This position prevents the stomach's contents from moving up into the esophagus, making it the most effective sleeping position for GERD.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Cytotec does not enhance the pain-relieving effects of NSAIDs. Instead, it works to protect the stomach lining from the harmful effects of NSAIDs, which can cause gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding.
B. Misoprostol (Cytotec) is used to protect the stomach lining from damage caused by NSAIDs, which can increase the production of stomach acid and decrease the protective mucus lining. Cytotec helps prevent gastric ulcers and other GI complications associated with long-term NSAID use.
C. Cytotec does not directly decrease inflammation in the joints. NSAIDs are the primary medications for reducing joint inflammation in conditions like arthritis.
D. Cytotec does not reduce the risk of developing blood clots from NSAIDs. It is primarily used for its protective effect on the gastrointestinal system.
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