A nurse is discussing good food choices with a client who is recovering from an exacerbation of inflammatory bowel disease and is to start a low-lactose diet. Which of the following foods is the best choice for the client?

Cheddar cheese

Cottage cheese

Low-fat yogurt

Soymilk

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Cheddar cheese contains lactose and is not an ideal choice for a low-lactose diet, as it may cause discomfort in clients who are lactose intolerant.
B. Cottage cheese also contains lactose, though in smaller amounts than some other dairy products, but it is still not the best choice for someone on a low-lactose diet.
C. Low-fat yogurt may contain some lactose, but it also contains probiotics, which can help with digestion and may be tolerated better than other dairy products. However, for someone on a strict low-lactose diet, it may not be the best choice.
D. Soymilk is a non-dairy alternative and is typically lactose-free, making it the best choice for someone on a low-lactose diet. It provides a dairy-free option for those needing to avoid lactose.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Hypermagnesemia is not typically associated with refeeding syndrome. In fact, hypomagnesemia is more common due to the rapid shift of electrolytes and the body's increased demand during refeeding.
B. Hyponatremia is not a hallmark of refeeding syndrome. This condition more commonly leads to electrolyte imbalances like hypophosphatemia, hypokalemia, and hypomagnesemia rather than low sodium levels.
C. Hypophosphatemia is a hallmark finding in refeeding syndrome. As the body shifts from catabolic to anabolic states during refeeding, phosphorus is rapidly used in cellular processes, and its levels drop, which can lead to muscle weakness, respiratory failure, and other complications.
D. Hyperkalemia is not typically associated with refeeding syndrome. The condition is more likely to cause hypokalemia due to the shift of potassium into cells during the anabolic process after refeeding.

A. A patient with a scheduled physical therapy session in 1 hour. B. A patient with a routine follow-up appointment for a non-urgent condition. C. A patient with altered mental status and confusion. D. A patient with moderate pleuritis and requesting pain medication.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While this patient is scheduled for a physical therapy session, it is not an urgent concern that would require immediate attention.
B. A routine follow-up appointment for a non-urgent condition can be managed at a later time and does not take priority over more acute concerns.
C. A patient with altered mental status and confusion should be assessed first. This could indicate a serious underlying issue such as infection, hypoxia, or a neurological condition. Altered mental status in any patient warrants immediate attention to prevent further complications.
D. Although the patient with pleuritis is in pain, moderate pleuritis is typically not an urgent condition, and pain management can be provided after more pressing concerns are addressed.

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A nurse is discussing good food choices with a client who is recovering from an exacerbation of inflammatory bowel disease and is to start a low-lactose diet. Which of the following foods is the best choice for the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition and develops refeeding syndrome. The nurse should expect which of the following laboratory findings?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which patient should the nurse assess first after receiving a change-of-shift report?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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