A client is admitted to the nursing unit with a diagnosis of gastric ulcer. Which assessment finding by the nurse supports the client's diagnosis of gastric ulcer?

Elevated serum potassium levels

Increased white blood cell count

Mid epigastric pain that worsens with eating

Epigastric pain that worsens with eating

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Elevated serum potassium levels are not a specific finding related to gastric ulcers. They may be seen with other conditions such as kidney dysfunction or the use of certain medications (e.g., diuretics).
B. An increased white blood cell count is often associated with infection or inflammation but is not specific to gastric ulcers.
C. Mid epigastric pain that worsens with eating is more characteristic of duodenal ulcers, not gastric ulcers.
D. Epigastric pain that worsens with eating is a hallmark symptom of a gastric ulcer. This pain is typically aggravated by food intake due to the increased acid production in the stomach during digestion.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Encouraging coughing and deep breathing is important for promoting the clearance of respiratory secretions. However, while it aids in mobilizing secretions, it does not directly thin the mucus.
B. Frequent ambulation helps to improve overall lung function and prevent complications like pneumonia, but it does not specifically thin respiratory secretions.
C. Increasing fluid intake helps thin the respiratory secretions by providing hydration, making it easier for the body to expel mucus through coughing. Hydration is critical for reducing the viscosity of sputum, thus promoting its removal.
D. Regular use of the incentive spirometer helps prevent atelectasis and improve lung expansion but does not directly affect the thinning of respiratory secretions.

A. "I will try not to gain weight." B. "I will sleep with the head of my bed elevated." C. "I will drink less fluid." D. "I will consume less caffeine and fewer spicy foods." E. "I will lie down for one half hour after meals."

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A. Maintaining a healthy weight is important in managing a hiatal hernia. Excess weight can increase abdominal pressure, which may worsen symptoms of acid reflux.
B. Sleeping with the head of the bed elevated helps prevent acid reflux and symptoms of heartburn associated with a hiatal hernia. Elevation reduces the risk of stomach contents moving into the esophagus during sleep.
C. Drinking less fluid is not a necessary dietary change for hiatal hernia management. However, clients should avoid consuming large amounts of fluid with meals, as this may exacerbate reflux symptoms.
D. Consuming less caffeine and fewer spicy foods is appropriate because both can irritate the esophagus and increase acid reflux. Caffeine and spicy foods are known to trigger symptoms in individuals with a hiatal hernia.
E. Lying down for one-half hour after meals is not recommended for clients with a hiatal hernia, as it can worsen symptoms of reflux. The client should be advised to wait at least 2–3 hours before lying down after eating.

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A client is admitted to the nursing unit with a diagnosis of gastric ulcer. Which assessment finding by the nurse supports the client's diagnosis of gastric ulcer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote thinning of respiratory secretions?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

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