A nurse is discussing allergies with the guardians of a school-age child prior to administration of the influenza vaccine. The nurse should identify that a prior anaphylactic reaction to which of the following is a contraindication to this immunization?
Neomycin
Gluten
Eggs
Gelatin
The Correct Answer is C
A. Neomycin is not a contraindication to the influenza vaccine. However, if a person has a known neomycin allergy, they should avoid specific vaccines containing neomycin, but this is not typically a concern with the influenza vaccine.
B. Gluten allergies are not a contraindication for the influenza vaccine. Gluten is not an ingredient in most influenza vaccines, so a gluten allergy would not impact vaccine administration.
C. The influenza vaccine contains trace amounts of egg proteins, and individuals who have had a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) to eggs should not receive this vaccine, or they should receive it under close supervision with appropriate precautions. This is because egg-based production methods of the vaccine may pose a risk.
D. Gelatin is a common ingredient in some vaccines, but a gelatin allergy is not typically a contraindication for the influenza vaccine. However, if a child has a severe allergic reaction to gelatin, caution would be taken in administering the vaccine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Tretinoin should be applied at night, not in the morning, as it can increase sensitivity to sunlight and may cause sunburn.
B. It is recommended to use a small, pea-sized amount of tretinoin, not a dime-sized amount, to avoid overuse and irritation.
C. Tretinoin makes the skin more sensitive to the sun, so it is important to use sunscreen with an SPF of 15 or higher to protect the skin from sun damage while using the medication.
D. After washing the face, it is recommended to wait 20-30 minutes before applying tretinoin, not just 5 minutes, to allow the skin to dry and reduce irritation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increased blood pressure is typically not associated with dehydration. In fact, dehydration often causes hypotension or low blood pressure, especially in severe cases.
B. Distended jugular veins are usually a sign of fluid overload or heart failure, not dehydration. In dehydration, the veins may appear flat due to decreased fluid volume.
C. A flat anterior fontanel is generally expected in a well-hydrated child. A sunken fontanel would indicate dehydration in infants and young toddlers.
D. Increased pulse (tachycardia) is a common sign of dehydration. As the body loses fluid, the heart compensates by increasing the heart rate to maintain adequate perfusion of organs.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.