A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who is postoperative. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan to prevent pulmonary complications?

Administer an expectorant

Perform range-of-motion exercises

Place suction equipment at the bedside

Encourage the use of an incentive spirometer

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Administering an expectorant is not primarily aimed at preventing pulmonary complications but rather at helping to clear mucus. While this can be part of respiratory care, it does not address the prevention of complications like atelectasis or pneumonia.

B. Performing range-of-motion exercises is important for overall mobility and prevention of deep vein thrombosis but does not specifically address the prevention of pulmonary complications.

C. Placing suction equipment at the bedside is useful for managing secretions but does not directly prevent pulmonary complications. It is a reactive measure rather than preventive.

D. Encouraging the use of an incentive spirometer is an effective method to prevent pulmonary complications such as atelectasis and pneumonia. It helps improve lung function by promoting deep breathing and expanding the alveoli.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Metabolic alkalosis is characterized by an elevated pH and elevated bicarbonate, which is not consistent with these ABG values.
B. Respiratory alkalosis presents with an elevated pH and decreased PaCO2, opposite of the client's findings.
C. Metabolic acidosis would show a decreased pH with a low bicarbonate level, but this client's bicarbonate is within normal range.
D. Respiratory acidosis is indicated by a low pH and elevated PaCO2 due to hypoventilation, which aligns with the client's ABG values and respiratory rate.

A. Eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables. B. Take temperature weekly. C. Avoid crowds. D. Perform mild exercise, such as gardening.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Fresh fruits and vegetables can be contaminated with bacteria and should be avoided or thoroughly washed to prevent infections in clients with neutropenia.
B. The client should monitor their temperature daily, not just weekly, as an elevated temperature can indicate an infection.
C. Avoiding crowds is important for clients with neutropenia to reduce the risk of exposure to infectious agents.
D. While mild exercise can be beneficial, the priority for clients with neutropenia is to avoid potential sources of infection, which includes avoiding public places where infections might be more prevalent.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who is postoperative. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan to prevent pulmonary complications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is admitted to the emergency room with a respiratory rate of 9/min. Arterial blood gases (ABG) reveal the following values. Which of the following is an appropriate analysis of the ABGs? pH 7.22 PaCO2 68 mm Hg Base excess -2 PaO2 78 mm Hg Saturation 80% Bicarbonate 26 mEq/L

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has neutropenia. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A clinic nurse is performing a physical assessment on a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse in a burn treatment center is caring for a client who is admitted with severe burns to both lower extremities and is scheduled for an escharotomy. The client's spouse asks the nurse what the procedure entails. Which of the following nursing statements is appropriate?

A nurse is teaching a client about risk factors for skin cancer. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure. Exhibits A nurse is reviewing the assessment finding for the client on day 4. Which of the following findings requires further action? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is providing teaching to a client about measures to prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs). Which of the following client statements indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is assigned to care for a client diagnosed with autoimmune or idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). When reviewing the client's plan of care prior to caring for the client, the nurse should recognize that the priority concern in caring for the client is to monitor for

A nurse is caring for a client who has pericarditis and reports feeling a new onset of palpitations and shortness of breath. Which of the following assessments should indicate to the nurse that the client may have developed atrial fibrillation?