A nurse is creating a plan of care for a client who has left-sided weakness following a stroke.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Massage bony prominences on the client's left side.
Support the client's left arm on a pillow while sitting.
Position the bedside table on the client's left side.
Place the client's cane on their left side while ambulating.
The Correct Answer is B
- A is incorrect because massaging bony prominences on the client's left side can increase the risk of skin breakdown and pressure ulcers. The nurse should avoid applying pressure to areas with impaired circulation or sensation.
- B is correct because supporting the client's left arm on a pillow while sitting can prevent edema, contractures, and nerve damage. The nurse should also encourage the client to perform active and passive range of motion exercises on their left arm.
- C is incorrect because positioning the bedside table on the client's left side can discourage the client from using their right side, which can lead to neglect and learned nonuse. The nurse should position the bedside table on the client's right side and encourage them to reach for items with their right hand.
- D is incorrect because placing the client's cane on their left side while ambulating can cause instability and falls. The nurse should place the cane on the client's right side and instruct them to move their left leg and cane together, followed by their right leg.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Preschoolers with celiac disease need to avoid gluten-containing grains such as wheat, barley, and rye. Corn tortilla with black beans is a suitable option as it does not contain gluten and provides essential nutrients.
Choice B rationale:
Whole wheat pasta contains gluten, which should be avoided by individuals with celiac disease. This option is inappropriate for the preschooler with celiac disease.
Choice C rationale:
Low sodium vegetable soup with barley contains gluten, which is not suitable for a child with celiac disease. Barley is a gluten-containing grain and should be avoided.
Choice D rationale:
Rye bread contains gluten and is not appropriate for a preschooler with celiac disease. This option is not suitable for the child's dietary needs.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A client who has cellulitis and is receiving oral antibiotics every 8 hr has a mild to moderate infection that can be managed at home with proper wound care and medication adherence. The client does not require hospitalization unless there are signs of systemic infection or complications.
B. A client who is postoperative following an upper endoscopy procedure and is alert but does not have a gag reflex has a high risk of aspiration and airway obstruction due to impaired swallowing function. The client requires close monitoring and intervention until the gag reflex returns, which can take several hours or longer depending on the type and amount of anesthesia used.
C. A mother and their newborn 12 hr postdelivery have not completed the minimum recommended stay of 24 to 48 hours for uncomplicated vaginal deliveries or 72 to 96 hours for cesarean deliveries, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. The mother and their newborn require assessment, education, support, and follow-up care to ensure their health and well-being.
D. A client who has lower extremity weakness and is newly admitted for observation has an undiagnosed condition that could indicate a serious neurological or vascular problem, such as stroke, spinal cord injury, or peripheral artery disease. The client requires diagnostic testing, evaluation, treatment, and rehabilitation to prevent further deterioration or complications.
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