A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is postpartum and has mastitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

"Prepare the client for an abdominal sonogram."

"Limit the client's daily fluid intake."

"Encourage the client to wear a bra that is loose fitting."

"Encourage the client to continue to breastfeed."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. An abdominal sonogram is not used to diagnose or manage mastitis. Mastitis is typically evaluated and managed through clinical examination and does not require imaging of the abdomen.
B. Limiting fluid intake is not recommended for managing mastitis. Adequate hydration is important to support the body's healing processes and help with milk production.
C. A bra should be supportive, not loose-fitting, to help manage mastitis. A well-fitting, supportive bra can help alleviate discomfort and provide proper support during breastfeeding.
D. Continuing to breastfeed or pumping milk is encouraged to help resolve mastitis. Frequent milk removal can help clear the infection and prevent complications, such as an abscess.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Kegel exercises strengthen pelvic floor muscles but do not alleviate afterpains, which are uterine contractions occurring postpartum.
B. Applying a cool compress to the abdomen may provide some relief, but it is not as effective as pain medication in reducing the discomfort associated with afterpains.
C. Placing the client in a side-lying position may provide comfort but does not specifically address the pain from uterine contractions.
D. Administering ibuprofen is effective for pain relief due to its anti-inflammatory properties, which help reduce the discomfort associated with afterpains by alleviating the uterine contractions.

A. Increase intake of fresh fruits. B. Restrict fluids to 1,000 mL/day. C. Eat dry, bland foods in the morning. D. Take an over-the-counter antacid.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Increasing fresh fruit intake may not help with morning sickness and could potentially exacerbate nausea if the fruits are acidic or hard to digest. Bland foods are generally better for managing nausea.
B. Restricting fluids is not recommended for managing morning sickness and can lead to dehydration. Adequate hydration is important, and fluids should be taken throughout the day.
C. Eating dry, bland foods in the morning, such as crackers or toast, can help manage morning sickness by settling the stomach before getting out of bed. This is a commonly recommended strategy for alleviating nausea during early pregnancy.
D. Over-the-counter antacids are not the first-line treatment for morning sickness and might not address the underlying cause of nausea. Dietary changes and other non-medication strategies are generally preferred for managing pregnancy-related nausea.

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A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is postpartum and has mastitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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