A nurse is contributing to a community center's in-service program about early detection of breast cancer. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make for female clients who do not have a family history of breast cancer?

"You should start performing monthly breast self-examinations at age 35."

"You should receive a breast examination from your provider each year after age 30."

"You should receive a breast ultrasound every 3 years after age 50."

"You should start receiving mammograms as early as age 40."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Monthly breast self-examinations are valuable, but the recommended starting age is typically earlier, around age 20, regardless of family history.
B.   While regular breast examinations by a healthcare provider are important, they may not be sufficient as the primary screening method for breast cancer.
C.   Breast ultrasound may be used as a supplementary screening tool but is not typically recommended as the primary screening method.
D.   Mammograms are the primary screening method for breast cancer, and for women without a family history, they are typically recommended to start at age 40, although guidelines may vary slightly.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Clammy skin may indicate various conditions, including shock or anxiety, but it is not

specifically indicative of deep-vein thrombosis. It is not the most concerning finding in this scenario.
B. Tortuous veins refer to veins that are twisted or enlarged, often visible on the surface of the skin. While tortuous veins may be present in some cases of deep-vein thrombosis, they are not a definitive sign and are less concerning than other symptoms.
C. Bradycardia, a slower than normal heart rate, is not typically associated with deep-vein

thrombosis. It may indicate other cardiovascular or systemic issues but is not the priority in this situation.
D. Calf swelling, especially unilateral swelling, is a common and concerning sign of deep-vein

thrombosis. It results from impaired venous return due to the presence of a blood clot in the deep veins of the leg. Prompt reporting of this finding is essential for further evaluation and
intervention.

A. The stoma bleeds lightly when touched. B. The stoma is draining a small amount of liquid stool. C. The stoma appears dark in color. D. The stoma protrudes slightly from the abdomen.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The stoma bleeds lightly when touched: Light bleeding is common postoperatively and may not be concerning unless it's excessive or persistent.
B. The stoma is draining a small amount of liquid stool: This is a normal finding following colostomy placement and is expected in the early postoperative period.
C. The stoma appears dark in color: This may indicate compromised blood supply to the stoma and requires immediate evaluation by the provider.
D. The stoma protrudes slightly from the abdomen: This is a normal finding post-colostomy and does not typically require immediate intervention.

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A nurse is contributing to a community center's in-service program about early detection of breast cancer. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make for female clients who do not have a family history of breast cancer?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is immobile and has a potential deep-vein thrombosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 2 days postoperative following the placement of a colostomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness. The client asks what type of care will be provided as death approaches. Which of the following statements should the nurse make first?

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