A nurse is contacting an occupational therapist for a client who had a stroke with right-sided weakness and has difficulty eating. Which of the following roles should the nurse expect the occupational therapist to perform?
Assists in finding an economic living arrangement for the client
Promotes health by ensuring the client's nutritional needs are met
Provides and adjusts devices to assist the client with daily living activities
Uses heat, massage, and water to treat a client's strength and movement
The Correct Answer is C
A. Assists in finding an economic living arrangement for the client: Arranging housing or financial resources is primarily the role of a social worker, not an occupational therapist.
B. Promotes health by ensuring the client's nutritional needs are met: While occupational therapists may help with adaptive feeding techniques, overall nutrition management is the responsibility of a dietitian or nurse.
C. Provides and adjusts devices to assist the client with daily living activities: Occupational therapists evaluate and provide adaptive equipment, training, and strategies to help clients regain independence in activities such as feeding, dressing, and grooming.
D. Uses heat, massage, and water to treat a client's strength and movement: These interventions are typically performed by a physical therapist, who focuses on improving mobility, strength, and range of motion.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Grapes: Grapes are a common choking hazard for toddlers because of their size, shape, and firmness. They can easily block a child’s airway if not cut into small, manageable pieces. Including grapes in the pamphlet raises awareness for parents and caregivers to prevent choking.
B. Potatoes: Cooked, soft potatoes are generally safe for toddlers to eat. They do not pose a significant choking risk when properly prepared, so they are not a primary concern in choking prevention education.
C. Corn: Whole corn kernels are usually safe for toddlers because they are small and soft enough to swallow. Corn does not commonly obstruct the airway unless the child has swallowing difficulties.
D. Oranges: Orange segments are soft and unlikely to cause choking. While seeds or membranes could pose minor risks, oranges are generally considered safe and are not a primary choking hazard for toddlers.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The client: A married 17-year-old is considered emancipated in most states and has the legal authority to provide informed consent for their own medical care, including surgery. The nurse should obtain the client’s signature to confirm understanding and voluntary agreement.
B. The client's provider: The provider performs the procedure and is responsible for explaining the risks, benefits, and alternatives, but does not sign the consent on behalf of the client.
C. The client's partner: A spouse or partner does not have legal authority to consent for an emancipated minor unless specifically granted by law, so the partner’s signature is not required.
D. The client's caregiver: A parent or guardian would normally provide consent for a minor, but an emancipated minor has independent legal authority, making caregiver consent unnecessary in this scenario.
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