A nurse is contacting an occupational therapist for a client who had a stroke with right-sided weakness and has difficulty eating. Which of the following roles should the nurse expect the occupational therapist to perform?
Assists in finding an economic living arrangement for the client
Promotes health by ensuring the client's nutritional needs are met
Provides and adjusts devices to assist the client with daily living activities
Uses heat, massage, and water to treat a client's strength and movement
The Correct Answer is C
A. Assists in finding an economic living arrangement for the client: Arranging housing or financial resources is primarily the role of a social worker, not an occupational therapist.
B. Promotes health by ensuring the client's nutritional needs are met: While occupational therapists may help with adaptive feeding techniques, overall nutrition management is the responsibility of a dietitian or nurse.
C. Provides and adjusts devices to assist the client with daily living activities: Occupational therapists evaluate and provide adaptive equipment, training, and strategies to help clients regain independence in activities such as feeding, dressing, and grooming.
D. Uses heat, massage, and water to treat a client's strength and movement: These interventions are typically performed by a physical therapist, who focuses on improving mobility, strength, and range of motion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Moderate lochia rubra on the pad: Moderate lochia 24 hours postpartum is considered a normal finding as the uterus continues to shed the lining. It typically appears bright red and gradually decreases over the following days, so it does not require immediate reporting.
B. Nipple tenderness with breastfeeding: Nipple tenderness is common in the early postpartum period due to breastfeeding, especially if the latch is not optimal. While it should be addressed to prevent complications, it is not an urgent finding requiring immediate reporting.
C. Hemorrhoids on the rectal area: Hemorrhoids are a frequent postpartum occurrence, often resulting from vaginal delivery or straining during labor. They are uncomfortable but not emergent, so they do not need immediate reporting.
D. Calf edematous and tender: A calf that is swollen, edematous, and tender may indicate a deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which is a potentially life-threatening postpartum complication. This finding requires immediate reporting to the primary RN for timely assessment and intervention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Improved respiratory function: Pancrelipase is a digestive enzyme replacement and does not directly improve lung function. Respiratory management in cystic fibrosis requires separate interventions such as airway clearance and inhaled medications.
B. Improved absorption of vitamins B and C: Pancrelipase primarily aids in the digestion of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. While it improves absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K), it does not specifically enhance absorption of water-soluble vitamins like B and C.
C. Decreased sodium excretion: Pancrelipase does not influence electrolyte excretion, including sodium. Electrolyte management in cystic fibrosis requires separate monitoring and supplementation as needed.
D. Reduced fat in the stools: The therapeutic effect of pancrelipase is to aid digestion of fats, reducing steatorrhea (fatty stools). Successful treatment improves nutrient absorption and decreases gastrointestinal symptoms related to fat malabsorption.
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