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A nurse is consulting a formulary about a client's new prescription for raloxifene. The nurse should identify that this medication is used to treat which of the following conditions?

Urinary tract infection

Deep-vein thrombosis

Osteoporosis

Hypothyroidism

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Raloxifene is not used to treat urinary tract infections.

Choice B rationale:

Raloxifene is not used to treat deep-vein thrombosis.

Choice C rationale:

Raloxifene is a medication used to treat and prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. It helps to prevent bone loss and reduce the risk of fractures.

Choice D rationale:

Raloxifene is not used to treat hypothyroidism; it's primarily focused on bone health.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Hot flashes are a common adverse effect of tamoxifen, which is often used to treat hormone receptor-positive breast cancer.

Choice B rationale:

Constipation is not typically associated with tamoxifen.

Choice C rationale:

Urinary frequency is not typically associated with tamoxifen.

Choice D rationale:

Tinnitus is not a common adverse effect of tamoxifen.

A. Increased pain relief B. Increased respiratory rate C. Decreased blood pressure D. Decreased nausea

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Increased pain relief is not a therapeutic effect of naloxone, but rather an adverse effect of morphine. Naloxone would reduce the analgesic effect of morphine and increase the pain sensation in the client.

Choice B rationale:

Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that reverses the effects of opioids, such as morphine, on the central nervous system. One of the main adverse effects of opioids is respiratory depression, which can lead to hypoxia and death. Naloxone restores normal breathing by blocking the opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord. Therefore, a therapeutic effect of naloxone is increased respiratory rate.

Choice C rationale:

Decreased blood pressure is not a therapeutic effect of naloxone, but rather a possible side effect of morphine. Naloxone would not affect the blood pressure significantly, unless the client had severe hypotension due to opioid overdose.

Choice D rationale:

Decreased nausea is not a therapeutic effect of naloxone, but rather a possible side effect of morphine. Naloxone would not affect the gastrointestinal system, unless the client had severe nausea and vomiting due to opioid overdose.

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A nurse is consulting a formulary about a client's new prescription for raloxifene. The nurse should identify that this medication is used to treat which of the following conditions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is taking tamoxifen to treat breast cancer. The nurse should identify which of the following manifestations as an adverse effect of this medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is administering naloxone to a client who has developed an adverse action to morphine. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as a therapeutic effect of naloxone?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse accidently administers the medication metformin instead of metoprolol to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for paroxetine. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which of the following adverse effects?

A nurse is assessing a client after administering phenytoin IV bolus for a seizure. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of this medication?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for total parental nutrition (TPN). Which of the following routes of administration should the nurse use?

A client who has active tuberculosis and is taking rifampin reports that his urine and sweat have developed a red-orange tinge. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure. The nurse administered furosemide 60 mg IV bolus 30 min earlier. For which of the following findings should the nurse notify the provider?

A nurse is assessing a client who is taking an osmotic laxative. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of fluid volume deficit?

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