A nurse is conducting a psychosocial assessment of an older adult client who has recently retired from work.
Which of the following questions should the nurse ask?
(Select all that apply.).
How do you feel about your retirement?.
What are some of the activities that you enjoy doing?.
How often do you interact with your family and friends?.
What are some of the sources of stress or conflict in your life?
How do you cope with your physical or mental health issues?.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
The correct answer is A, B, C, D, and E.
All of these questions are relevant for conducting a psychosocial assessment of an older adult client who has recently retired from work. A psychosocial assessment is a process for learning about a client’s problems and needs, so that together you can create therapy goals and a plan for recovery. The information-gathering process should allow you to learn more about the client as a person, beyond just a diagnosis.
• Choice A is correct because it explores how the client feels about their retirement, which can be a major life transition that affects their identity, self-esteem, and sense of purpose.
• Choice B is correct because it assesses the client’s interests and hobbies, which can provide sources of enjoyment, stimulation, and meaning in their life.
• Choice C is correct because it evaluates the client’s social support network, which can influence their mental health, well-being, and coping skills.
• Choice D is correct because it identifies the client’s stressors and challenges, which can affect their mood, functioning, and quality of life.
• Choice E is correct because it examines the client’s physical and mental health issues, which can impact their ability to perform daily activities, manage their emotions, and adhere to treatment plans.
A comprehensive geriatric assessment is a multidimensional process designed to assess the functional ability, health (physical, cognitive, and mental), and socioenvironmental situation of older people. The comprehensive geriatric assessment specifically and thoroughly evaluates functional and cognitive abilities, social support, financial status, and environmental factors, as well as physical and mental health. Ideally, a regular examination of older patients incorporates many aspects of the comprehensive geriatric assessment, making the two approaches very similar.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B.
Older adults may experience changes in sexual response or function due to physiological factors.This is because aging can affect the sex organs, hormones, blood flow, and nerve signals that are involved in sexual arousal and performance.These changes do not mean that older adults cannot enjoy a satisfying sex life, but they may require some adjustments or treatments to overcome any difficulties.
Choice A is wrong because older adults have the same need for intimacy and affection as younger adults, and sexuality is an important component of emotional and physical intimacy that can enhance well-being and quality of life.
Choice C is wrong because older adults with chronic diseases or disabilities can still have sexual activity, as long as they are comfortable and safe.They may need to consult with their health care providers about any precautions or modifications they should make to accommodate their conditions.
Choice D is wrong because older adults are not at lower risk for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) than younger adults.In fact, older adults may be more vulnerable to STIs due to lower immune function, thinner vaginal tissues, lack of condom use, and other factors.
Therefore, older adults should practice safe sex and get tested regularly for STIs.
Normal ranges for sexual response or function vary widely depending on the individual, the partner, the situation, and other factors.
There is no one standard or ideal way to experience sexuality and intimacy in older adulthood.The most important thing is to communicate openly with one’s partner and health care provider about any concerns or preferences, and to seek help if needed.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
The correct answer is A, B, and D.These are some of the strategies to prevent orthostatic hypotension, which is a sudden drop in blood pressure caused by a change in posture, such as when a person stands up quickly.
Some explanations for the other choices are:.
• Choice C is wrong because drinking caffeinated beverages can cause dehydration, which can worsen orthostatic hypotension by reducing the fluid volume in the blood vessels.
• Choice E is wrong because increasing salt intake can raise blood pressure, but it can also cause fluid retention, which can strain the heart and kidneys.People with hypertension, heart failure, or kidney disease should limit their salt intake.
Some normal ranges for blood pressure are:.
• Systolic blood pressure (the top number) should be less than 120 mmHg for most adults.
• Diastolic blood pressure (the bottom number) should be less than 80 mmHg for most adults.
• Orthostatic hypotension is diagnosed when there is a drop of 20 mmHg or more in systolic blood pressure or 10 mmHg or more in diastolic blood pressure within 2 to 5 minutes of standing.
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