A nurse is conducting a psychosocial assessment of an older adult client who has recently retired from work.
Which of the following questions should the nurse ask?
(Select all that apply.).
How do you feel about your retirement?.
What are some of the activities that you enjoy doing?.
How often do you interact with your family and friends?.
What are some of the sources of stress or conflict in your life?
How do you cope with your physical or mental health issues?.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
The correct answer is A, B, C, D, and E.
All of these questions are relevant for conducting a psychosocial assessment of an older adult client who has recently retired from work. A psychosocial assessment is a process for learning about a client’s problems and needs, so that together you can create therapy goals and a plan for recovery. The information-gathering process should allow you to learn more about the client as a person, beyond just a diagnosis.
• Choice A is correct because it explores how the client feels about their retirement, which can be a major life transition that affects their identity, self-esteem, and sense of purpose.
• Choice B is correct because it assesses the client’s interests and hobbies, which can provide sources of enjoyment, stimulation, and meaning in their life.
• Choice C is correct because it evaluates the client’s social support network, which can influence their mental health, well-being, and coping skills.
• Choice D is correct because it identifies the client’s stressors and challenges, which can affect their mood, functioning, and quality of life.
• Choice E is correct because it examines the client’s physical and mental health issues, which can impact their ability to perform daily activities, manage their emotions, and adhere to treatment plans.
A comprehensive geriatric assessment is a multidimensional process designed to assess the functional ability, health (physical, cognitive, and mental), and socioenvironmental situation of older people. The comprehensive geriatric assessment specifically and thoroughly evaluates functional and cognitive abilities, social support, financial status, and environmental factors, as well as physical and mental health. Ideally, a regular examination of older patients incorporates many aspects of the comprehensive geriatric assessment, making the two approaches very similar.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
The correct answer isA, B, C, D and E.
All of these statements are true and should be included in the nurse’s education.
Physical activity and exercise have many benefits for older adults with depression, such as:.
• Increasing the levels ofserotonin and endorphins, which are natural mood boosters that can help reduce depression symptoms.
• Improvingcardiovascular health, muscle strength, balance and flexibility, which can prevent or delay chronic diseases, reduce the risk of falls and injuries, and enhance functional ability.
• Reducingstress, anxiety, pain and inflammation, which can worsen depression and affect physical health.
• Enhancingself-esteem, confidence and sense of accomplishment, which can improve self-image, social interaction and coping skills.
• Helping tosleep better at night and feel more refreshed in the morning, which can improve mood, energy and cognitive function.
Choice A is correct because physical activity and exercise can increase the levels of serotonin and endorphins, which are natural mood boosters that can help reduce depression symptoms.
Choice B is correct because physical activity and exercise can improve cardiovascular health, muscle strength, balance and flexibility, which can prevent or delay chronic diseases, reduce the risk of falls and injuries, and enhance functional ability.
Choice C is correct because physical activity and exercise can reduce stress, anxiety, pain and inflammation.
A. Physical activity and exercise can increase your levels of serotonin and endorphins, which are natural mood boosters B.
Physical activity and exercise can improve your cardiovascular health, muscle strength, balance and flexibility C.
Physical activity and exercise can reduce your stress, anxiety, pain and inflammation D.
Physical activity and exercise can enhance your self-esteem, confidence and sense of accomplishment E.
Physical activity and exercise can help you sleep better at night and feel more refreshed in the morning
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Encourage fluid intake of at least 2 L/day.
This is because adequate hydration can help soften the stool and facilitate its passage through the intestines.Fluid intake should be increased gradually to avoid fluid overload or electrolyte imbalance.
Choice B is wrong because alow-fiber dietcan contribute to constipation by reducing the bulk and water content of the stool.
Fiber helps retain water in the stool and stimulate peristalsis.A high-fiber diet is recommended for clients who have constipation.
Choice C is wrong because astimulant laxativeshould not be used daily or for a long period of time, as it can cause dependence, dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and damage to the intestinal mucosa.Stimulant laxatives should be used only as a last resort when other measures fail.
Choice D is wrong becausephysical activitycan help prevent constipation by increasing intestinal motility and blood flow.Physical activity should be encouraged for clients who have constipation, unless contraindicated by other conditions.
Normal ranges for fluid intake are about 2 to 3 L/day for adults, depending on age, weight, activity level, and climate.Normal ranges for fiber intake are about 25 to 38 g/day for adults, depending on age and sex.
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