How it Works
Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (Free-Trial)

A nurse is completing the admission assessment of a newborn.
Which of the following anatomical landmarks should the nurse use when measuring the newborn’s chest circumference?

A.

Xiphoid process.

B.

Fifth intercostal space.

C.

Sternal notch.

D.

Nipple line.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

The xiphoid process is not the correct anatomical landmark for measuring chest circumference in newborns. It is located at the lower end of the sternum and does not provide a consistent measurement point.

Choice B rationale

The fifth intercostal space is not used for measuring chest circumference in newborns. This space is located between the ribs and is not a reliable landmark for consistent measurements.

Choice C rationale

The sternal notch is not the correct landmark for measuring chest circumference. It is located at the top of the sternum and does not provide a consistent measurement point.

Choice D rationale

The nipple line is the correct anatomical landmark for measuring chest circumference in newborns. This method ensures that the measurement is taken at a consistent and reproducible location, providing an accurate assessment of the chest size relative to growth and development standards.


Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Free Nursing Study Resources

Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Monitoring blood glucose levels frequently is important for newborns, especially those at risk for hypoglycemia. However, it does not directly prevent jaundice. Jaundice is caused by elevated bilirubin levels, which are not directly related to blood glucose levels.

Choice B rationale

Beginning phototherapy immediately is a treatment for jaundice, not a preventive measure. Phototherapy is used to reduce high bilirubin levels in newborns who already have jaundice.

Choice C rationale

Initiating early feeding is an effective way to prevent jaundice in newborns. Early feeding helps promote regular bowel movements, which aids in the excretion of bilirubin from the body, thereby reducing the risk of jaundice.

Choice D rationale

Preparing for a blood transfusion is a treatment for severe jaundice, not a preventive measure. Blood transfusions are used in cases of extreme hyperbilirubinemia that do not respond to other treatments.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

  1. “The glans penis will appear red and have a yellow crust as it heals. Do not remove this.”
    • Essential: This is a normal part of the healing process.
  2. “Ensure the diaper is really tight to keep the gauze attached to the penis.”
    • Contraindicated: The diaper should be loose to avoid pressure on the circumcision site.
  3. “Notify your pediatrician if your baby has not voided in 24 hours.”
    • Essential: This could indicate a problem that needs medical attention.
  4. “Coat the glans penis with petroleum jelly and cover with gauze.”
    • Essential: This helps prevent the diaper from sticking to the circumcision site and aids in healing.
  5. “Check for bleeding every 4 hours for the first 24 hours and notify your pediatrician if there is bleeding at the circumcision site.”
    • Essential: Monitoring for bleeding is crucial to ensure there are no complications.

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Register