A nurse is assessing a newborn 1 hour after birth.
Which of the following respiratory rates is within the expected reference range for a newborn?
110/min.
100/min.
24/min.
60/min.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice D rationale
The normal respiratory rate for a newborn is between 30 to 60 breaths per minute. A rate of 60/min is within this range.
Choice A rationale
A respiratory rate of 110/min is too high for a newborn and may indicate respiratory distress.
Choice B rationale
A respiratory rate of 100/min is also too high for a newborn and may indicate respiratory distress.
Choice C rationale
A respiratory rate of 24/min is too low for a newborn and may indicate respiratory depression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Wiping the cord daily with alcohol prep pads is not recommended. Current guidelines suggest keeping the cord clean and dry without the use of alcohol, as it can delay the natural drying and falling off process.
Choice B rationale
Keeping the cord moist is not recommended. The cord should be kept dry to promote natural drying and separation. Moisture can increase the risk of infection.
Choice C rationale
Folding the top of the diaper underneath the cord is recommended to keep the cord exposed to air and prevent irritation from urine or stool. This helps the cord dry out and fall off naturally.
Choice D rationale
Applying petroleum jelly to the cord stump is not recommended. The cord should be kept dry, and the use of ointments or creams can interfere with the natural drying process. .
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Bottles can be put in the dishwasher, boiled, or cleaned with hot soapy water to ensure they are thoroughly sanitized and safe for the infant.
Choice B rationale
Holding the baby in a supine position during feedings is incorrect because it increases the risk of aspiration. The baby should be held in a semi-upright position.
Choice C rationale
Only burping the baby after they have finished the entire feeding is incorrect because it can lead to discomfort and gas buildup. The baby should be burped during and after feedings.
Choice D rationale
Always holding the bottle while feeding and not propping the bottle is correct as it prevents choking and ensures the baby is feeding safely.
Choice E rationale
Keeping the nipple full of formula throughout the feeding is correct as it prevents the baby from swallowing air, which can cause gas and discomfort.
Choice F rationale
Prepared formula can be kept in the refrigerator for 48 hours, ensuring it remains safe and free from bacterial growth.
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