The nursery nurse is receiving a report on her assigned 4 neonates.
Which of the following conditions is high risk for unconjugated bilirubin and jaundice?
Microcephaly.
Polydactyly.
Caput succedaneum.
Cephalohematoma.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Microcephaly is not typically associated with an increased risk of unconjugated bilirubin and jaundice.
Choice B rationale
Polydactyly is a congenital condition involving extra fingers or toes and is not associated with an increased risk of unconjugated bilirubin and jaundice.
Choice C rationale
Caput succedaneum is a condition involving swelling of the scalp in a newborn and is not typically associated with an increased risk of unconjugated bilirubin and jaundice.
Choice D rationale
Cephalohematoma is a collection of blood between a baby’s scalp and the skull bone. It is associated with an increased risk of unconjugated bilirubin and jaundice due to the breakdown of red blood cells in the hematoma. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The Babinski reflex is elicited by stroking the outer edge of the sole of the newborn’s foot, moving up toward the toes. This causes the big toe to move upward and the other toes to fan out.
Choice B rationale
Turning the newborn’s head quickly to one side is used to elicit the tonic neck reflex, not the Babinski reflex.
Choice C rationale
Holding the newborn vertically and allowing one foot to touch the table surface is used to elicit the stepping reflex, not the Babinski reflex.
Choice D rationale
Clapping near the crib and making a loud noise is used to elicit the startle (Moro) reflex, not the Babinski reflex.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Bottles can be put in the dishwasher, boiled, or cleaned with hot soapy water to ensure they are thoroughly sanitized and safe for the infant.
Choice B rationale
Holding the baby in a supine position during feedings is incorrect because it increases the risk of aspiration. The baby should be held in a semi-upright position.
Choice C rationale
Only burping the baby after they have finished the entire feeding is incorrect because it can lead to discomfort and gas buildup. The baby should be burped during and after feedings.
Choice D rationale
Always holding the bottle while feeding and not propping the bottle is correct as it prevents choking and ensures the baby is feeding safely.
Choice E rationale
Keeping the nipple full of formula throughout the feeding is correct as it prevents the baby from swallowing air, which can cause gas and discomfort.
Choice F rationale
Prepared formula can be kept in the refrigerator for 48 hours, ensuring it remains safe and free from bacterial growth.
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