A nurse is completing the admission assessment of a client who is at 38 weeks of gestation and has severe preeclampsia.
Which of the following is an expected finding?.
Report of headache.
Absence of clonus.
Polyuria.
Tachycardia.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A.
Choice A rationale:
A headache is a common symptom of severe preeclampsia due to increased blood pressure in the brain.
Choice B rationale:
The presence, not absence, of clonus (a series of involuntary muscular contractions and relaxations) is a sign of severe preeclampsia.
Choice C rationale:
Oliguria, not polyuria, is a symptom of severe preeclampsia due to decreased renal perfusion.
Choice D rationale:
Tachycardia is not typically associated with preeclampsia. It could be a sign of other complications.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A.
Choice A rationale:
The GTPAL system stands for Gravida, Term, Preterm, Abortions, and Living children. In this case, the woman has been pregnant 4 times (Gravida 4), has had one term birth (Term 1), one preterm birth (Preterm 1), one abortion/miscarriage (Abortions 1), and one living child (Living 1). Therefore, the correct classification is 4, 1, 1, 1, 1.
Choice B rationale:
This choice incorrectly classifies the number of pregnancies (Gravida should be 4, not 3) and does not account for the preterm birth or the number of living children.
Choice C rationale:
This choice overcounts the number of term births and living children.
Choice D rationale:
This choice incorrectly classifies the number of pregnancies (Gravida should be 4, not 3) and overcounts the number of living children.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A.
Choice A rationale:
Variable decelerations are associated with problems with the umbilical cord, such as compression. This is because they occur irregularly and can happen at any time during the contraction cycle.
Choice B rationale:
Early decelerations are usually benign and are associated with fetal head compression during a uterine contraction. They are not typically indicative of a problem with the umbilical cord.
Choice C rationale:
Accelerations are usually a sign of fetal well-being and are not typically associated with umbilical cord issues.
Choice D rationale:
Late decelerations are associated with uteroplacental insufficiency, which is a decrease in the blood flow to the placenta that reduces the amount of oxygen and nutrients transferred to the fetus. They are not typically indicative of a problem with the umbilical cord.
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