A nurse is completing discharge teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of AIDS. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will increase the amount of fresh fruits and vegetables I consume."
"I will be sure to wear gloves and wash my hands when I change my cat's litter box."
"I will need to take my clothes to the dry cleaners to sterilize them."
"I will wipe up areas soiled with body fluids with alcohol and immediately dispose of the trash."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason : While eating fresh fruits and vegetables is generally healthy, it does not specifically indicate an understanding of AIDS-related teaching. Some fruits and vegetables need to be carefully handled to avoid potential infections.
Choice B reason : Wearing gloves and washing hands after changing a cat's litter box is correct as it helps prevent the transmission of infections, such as toxoplasmosis, which can be particularly harmful to individuals with AIDS.
Choice C reason : Taking clothes to the dry cleaners for sterilization is unnecessary and does not reflect an understanding of AIDS-related precautions.
Choice D reason : Wiping up areas soiled with body fluids with alcohol and disposing of the trash is a good practice for infection control, but it is not as directly related to the client's understanding of AIDS-specific precautions as choice b.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: The client's effort to protect their skin due to increased fragility is a normal part of the aging process. As the skin ages, it becomes thinner and less elastic, making it more susceptible to injuries. The client's proactive approach to skin care is appropriate and does not indicate a need for follow-up.
Choice B reason: The statement "I guess feeling down is just part of aging" suggests a possible misconception about mental health and aging. While it's true that older adults may face various challenges that can affect their mood, persistent feelings of sadness or depression are not a normal part of aging and should be addressed. Mental health is as important as physical health, and feeling down can be a sign of depression, which is treatable at any age.
Choice C reason: Concerns about changes in appearance, such as hair thinning, are common as people age. The client's plan to visit a wig shop indicates they are taking steps to manage these changes and maintain their self-esteem. This does not necessarily indicate a need for follow-up unless the hair loss is sudden or accompanied by other symptoms that could suggest an underlying health issue.
Choice D reason: Missing an appointment but taking the initiative to reschedule shows that the client is actively managing their health care. Regular eye exams are important for older adults as they can help detect vision changes and conditions like glaucoma or cataracts early on. This behavior is responsible and does not indicate a need for follow-up.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason : Changing the transparent membrane dressing daily is not necessary unless it's soiled or compromised. The dressing is typically changed every 7 days or per institutional policy to reduce the risk of infection.
Choice B reason: Using a non-coring needle is not applicable for PICC lines as they are designed for use with a luer-lock syringe for medication administration and flushing.
Choice C reason : Maintaining a continuous IV infusion is not required for a PICC line unless clinically indicated. Intermittent use is common for medication administration, and the line should be flushed before and after use to maintain patency.
Choice D reason : Flushing the catheter with a 0.9% sodium chloride solution after each use is the correct action. This helps to maintain catheter patency and prevent occlusion.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.