A nurse is assessing a client who has myasthenia gravis. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse that the client needs a referral for occupational therapy?
"I've been having problems with bladder control."
"I have difficulty swallowing food."
"I have a hard time with brushing my hair."
"I would rather be in a wheelchair than use a walker to get around."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: While bladder control issues can significantly affect a client's quality of life, they are typically managed by a urologist or a specialist in continence, rather than an occupational therapist. Occupational therapy focuses on improving the ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs), which generally does not include bladder control.
Choice B reason: Difficulty swallowing, known as dysphagia, can be a symptom of myasthenia gravis due to muscle weakness. Although it is a serious concern, it is usually managed with the help of a speech therapist who specializes in swallowing difficulties, rather than an occupational therapist.
Choice C reason: Having a hard time with brushing hair is directly related to the performance of ADLs, which is the primary focus of occupational therapy. An occupational therapist can assist the client by teaching energy conservation techniques, providing adaptive equipment, and modifying the task to make it easier for the client to maintain personal grooming independently.
Choice D reason: Preferring a wheelchair over a walker is a matter of mobility and personal preference. While occupational therapy can help with mobility issues, this statement alone does not indicate a need for occupational therapy unless the client has difficulty performing ADLs due to the choice of mobility aid.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:A monthly calendar is often too complex and overwhelming for a client with Alzheimer’s. A single-day calendar or a daily schedule that can be marked off is much more effective for orientation.
Choice B reason: Providing plenty of stimulation can be overwhelming for clients with Alzheimer's disease. A calm and predictable environment is usually more beneficial.
Choice C reason: Keeping the room dark at night can promote sleep, but it is not the only consideration. A nightlight or low-level lighting can prevent falls if the client needs to get up during the night.
Choice D reason:When caring for a client with Alzheimer’s disease, the goal of nursing intervention is to maintain a safe, predictable environment that minimizes confusion and anxiety while maximizing the client's remaining functional abilities.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Advising the client to avoid carbohydrates after exercise is not appropriate. Carbohydrates are necessary to replenish glycogen stores after exercise, and individuals with diabetes need to monitor their blood sugar levels to manage carbohydrate intake accordingly.
Choice B reason: Saying it is normal to feel exhausted after a morning run does not address the client's symptoms of diaphoresis, increased heart rate, and palpitations, which could be signs of hypoglycemia, a common risk for individuals with type 1 diabetes after exercise.
Choice C reason: While it's true that exercise can become easier with routine, this statement does not address the client's immediate concerns about their symptoms following exercise.
Choice D reason: Asking if the client decreased their insulin intake before exercising is an appropriate response. Individuals with type 1 diabetes need to adjust their insulin dosage to account for physical activity, which can significantly lower blood glucose levels.
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