A nurse is completing a full assessment of a newborn at 4 hours of life.
For each of the assessment findings below, click to specify if this is an expected (normal) newborn finding or an abnormal finding.
Note: each column must have at least one response option selected.
Milia
Barrel-shaped chest
Respiratory rate 66/min
Acrocyanosis present
Polydactyly
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
A. Milia: Expected (normal) finding.
B. Barrel-shaped chest: Expected (normal) finding.
C. Respiratory rate 66/min: Abnormal finding.
D. Acrocyanosis present: Expected (normal) finding.
E. Polydactyly: Abnormal finding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["7"]
Explanation
The newborn’s Apgar score is 7.
Step 1: Heart rate of 110/min = 2 points.
Step 2: Slow, weak cry = 1 point.
Step 3: Flexed extremities = 1 point.
Step 4: Cries in response to suctioning of the nares = 2 points.
Step 5: Body pink in color with blue extremities = 1 point. Total Apgar score = 2 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 1 = 7.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Placing a baby on their back to sleep significantly reduces the risk of SIDS. This position helps keep the airway open and reduces the risk of suffocation.
Choice B rationale
There is no direct correlation between SIDS and the diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines. Vaccines are safe and do not increase the risk of SIDS3.
Choice C rationale
SIDS rates have actually decreased over the last 10 years, largely due to public health campaigns promoting safe sleep practices.
Choice D rationale
Sleep apnea is not the main cause of SIDS. The exact cause of SIDS is unknown, but it is believed to be related to defects in the brain that control breathing and arousal from sleep.
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